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a) 1. Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
2. FeCl2 + Ba(OH)2 ->Fe(OH)2 +BaCl2
3. Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + 2H2O
4. FeSO4 + BaCl2 -> FeCl2 + BaSO4
b) 1. 2Fe + 3Cl2 -> 2FeCl3 (đk: to > 250oC)
2. 2FeCl3+ 3Ba(OH)2 -> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3BaCl2
3. 2Fe(OH)3 -> Fe2O3 + 3H2O (đk: to)
4. Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> 2Fe + 3H2O
b)
(1) 2Fe +6 HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2\(\uparrow\)
(2) 2FeCl3 + 3Ba(OH)2 -> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3BaCl2
(3) 2Fe(OH)3 -> Fe2O3 +3 H2O ( pứ cần to)
(42 Fe2O3 + 6H2 ->2 Fe + 3H2O
a) S +O2(1)-> SO2
(2)2SO2+O2-> 2SO3
(3)SO3+H2O---> H2SO4
(4)H2SO4+2NaOH-> Na2SO4+2H2O
(5)Na2SO4+BaCl2----> BaSO4+2NaCl
b) 2Fe +3Cl2---->2FeCl3
(2)FeCl3+3NaOH-> Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
(3)2Fe(OH)3----> Fe2O3+3H2O
(4)Fe2O3+3H2SO4--> Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
(5)Fe2(SO4)3+6NaCl-> 2FeCL3+3Na2SO4
c) Fe +2HCl--> FeCl2+H2
(2)FeCl2+2AgNO3-> Fe(NO3)2 +2AgCl
(3)Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH----> Fe(OH)2 +2NaNO3
(4)Fe(OH)2+MgSO4---> FeSO4+Mg(OH)2
d) 4Al+3o2 ----> 2Al2O3
(2)Al2O3+3H2SO4---> Al2(SO4)3 +3H2O
(3)Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2-> 2AlCl3 +3BaSO4
(4)AlCl3+3AgNO3----> Al(NO3)3 +3AgCl
(5)Al(NO3)3+3NaOH-> Al(OH)3 +3NaNO3
(6)2Al(OH)3-----> Al2O3+3H2O
e) 4Na +O2-> 2Na2O
(2)Na2O+H2O-> 2NaOH
(3)2NaOH+H2SO4-> Na2SO4+2H2O
(4)Na2SO4+BaCl2-> 2NaCl+BaSO4
(5)NaCl+AgNO3---> NaNO3+AgCl
a;
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 2NaOH -> Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + 2H2O
b;
2Fe + 3Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
a) 2Fe+3Cl2--->2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH--->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
3Fe(OH)3-->Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe2O3+H2---->2Fe+3H2O
Fe+H2SO4---->FeSO4+H2
FeSO4+BaCl2---->FeCl2+BaSO4
b) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
FeCl2+AgNO3--->2AgCl+Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH--->2NaNO3+Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)2+Na2SO4--->2NaOH+FeSO4
FeSO4+Zn----->ZnSO4+Fe
Fe+.....Ko biết
c)4 Al+3O2--->2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2---->2AlCl3+3BaCl2
Alcl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3--->4Al+3O2
a) 2Fe+3Cl2--->2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH--->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
3Fe(OH)3-->Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe2O3+H2---->2Fe+3H2O
Fe+H2SO4---->FeSO4+H2
FeSO4+BaCl2---->FeCl2+BaSO4
b) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
FeCl2+AgNO3--->2AgCl+Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH--->2NaNO3+Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)2+Na2SO4--->2NaOH+FeSO4
FeSO4+Zn----->ZnSO4+Fe
ko có PTHH
c)4 Al+3O2--->2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2---->2AlCl3+3BaCl2
Alcl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3--->4Al+3O2
1. $H_{2}SO_{4}+Mg(OH)_{2}\rightarrow 2H_{2}O+MgSO_{4}$
3. $3Ca(OH)_{2}+2Na_{3}PO_{4}\rightarrow Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}+6NaOH$
5. $Ba(OH)_{2}+CuSO_{4}\rightarrow Cu(OH)_{2}+BaSO_{4}$ ($BaSO_{4}$ không tan)
6. $AgNO_{3}+KCl \rightarrow AgCl + KNO_{3}$ ($AgCl$ không tan)
8. $Ba(NO_{3})_{2}+FeSO_{4} \rightarrow Fe(NO_{3})_{2} + BaSO_{4}$
10. $Na_{2}CO_{3}+CaCl_{2} \rightarrow CaCO_{3}+2NaCl$ ($CaCO_{3}$ không tan)
1) H2SO4 + MgO → MgSO4 + H2O
2) 2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
3) 2Na3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 → 6NaOH + Ca3(PO4)2
4) ZnCO3 + 2HNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O
5) Ba(OH)2 + CuCl2 → BaCl2 + Cu(OH)2
6) KCl + AgNO3 → KNO3 + AgCl
7) Na2SO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O
8) FeSO4 + Ba(NO3)2 → Fe(NO3)2 + BaSO4
9) 2H3PO4 + 3Mg → Mg3(PO4)2 + 3H2
10) CaCl2 + Na2CO3 → 2NaCl + CaCO3
a.
2Al2O3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)4Al + 3O2\(\uparrow\)
Al + 6HNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Al(NO3)3\(\downarrow\) + 3NO2 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + NaNO3
2Al(OH)3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) 3BaSO4\(\downarrow\) + 2AlCl3
2AlCl3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) 2Al + 3Cl2\(\uparrow\)
2Al + 3CuSO4 \(\rightarrow\) 3Cu + Al2(SO4)3
\(1.n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4Fe+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ VìH=85\%\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160.85\%=6,8\left(g\right)\)
Câu 3: - Khi đất trồng bị chua, để giảm độ chua tăng pH người ta thường bón những chất có tính chất kiềm cho đất như Ca(OH)2 vì nó tác dụng với axit trong đất theo phản ứng trung hòa và giá thành rẻ
Ca(OH)2+H2SO4→CaSO4+2H2O