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Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)
Lời giải:
a)
$\frac{2}{12}+\frac{7}{-42}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{6}=0$
b)
$\frac{24}{40}+\frac{-14}{35}=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}$
c)
$\frac{-14}{49}+\frac{12}{30}=\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{35}$
d)
$\frac{6}{-21}+\frac{-9}{36}=\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}=\frac{-15}{28}$
Ta rút gọn:
\(\frac{12}{15}=\frac{4}{5}=\frac{48}{60}\)
\(\frac{14}{-21}=\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-40}{60}\)
\(\frac{-21}{-18}=\frac{21}{18}=\frac{7}{6}=\frac{70}{60}\)
\(\frac{13}{21}\)+ \(\frac{8}{21}\) : \(\frac{16}{21}\)
= \(\frac{13}{21}\)+ \(\left(\frac{8}{21}:\frac{16}{21}\right)\)= \(\frac{13}{21}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{47}{42}\)
\(\frac{36}{35}\): \(\frac{8}{3}\)- \(\frac{36}{35}\): \(\frac{6}{11}\)
= \(\frac{27}{70}\)- \(\frac{66}{35}\)= \(-\frac{3}{2}\)
-4/12 + 18/45 - 6/9 - 21/35 + 6/30
= -1/3 + 2/5 - 2/3 - 3/5 + 1/5
= (2/5 - 3/5 + 1/5) - (1/3 + 2/3)
= 0 - 1
= -1
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=-1+0\)
\(=-1\)
=.= hk tốt!!
\(a,\frac{6}{10}=\frac{3}{5};\frac{6}{16}=\frac{3}{8};-\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4};-\frac{10}{30}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(b,\frac{42}{28}=\frac{3}{2};\frac{54}{-21}=-\frac{10}{7};-\frac{27}{33}=-\frac{9}{11};\frac{25}{14}=\frac{25}{14}\)
\(c,\frac{125}{1000}=\frac{1}{8};\frac{198}{126}=\frac{11}{7};\frac{3}{243}=\frac{1}{81};\frac{103}{2090}=\frac{103}{2090}\)
\(d,\frac{2.3}{9.14}=\frac{28}{3}\)
a. 7/21 + 9/-36 = 1/3 + (-1/4) = 4/12 + (-3/12) = 1/12
b. -12/18 + (-21/35) = -2/3 + (-3/5) = -10/15 + (-9/15) = -19/15
c. -3/21 + 6/42 = -1/7 + 1/7 = 0
d. -18/24 + 15/-21 = -3/4 + (-5/7) = -21/28 + (-20/28) = -41/28
a)
;
b)
c)
.
d)