Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-13\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,2\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}.6\sqrt{3}=36\)
\(c,\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=8-4\sqrt{6}+3\)
\(=11-4\sqrt{6}\)
\(d,\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-2\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{72}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2}\)
\(=7\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=7.2=14\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=5-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)^2-2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)-6+\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=4+\sqrt{7}-6+4-\sqrt{7}=2\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-3=2+2\sqrt{2}+1-3=2\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3+1-2=2\)(nhân vào)
f) \(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{45}\right):\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)(chia đa tức cho đơn thức)
có sai xót mong m.n bỏ qa cho ♥
Bài 1 :
\(6xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9x^2}{16y^2}}=6xy\cdot\frac{3x}{4y}=\frac{18x^2y}{4y}=\frac{9}{2}x^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4+20a+25a^2}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+5a\right)^2}{\left(b^2\right)^2}}=\frac{2+5a}{b^2}\)
\(\left(m-n\right).\sqrt{\frac{m-n}{\left(m-n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(m-n\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{m-n}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(m-n\right)^2}{m-n}}=\sqrt{m-n}\)
Bài 2 :
1. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right):5\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\right):5\sqrt{3}=0:5\sqrt{3}=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{317^2-302^2}{1013^2-1012^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(317+302\right)\left(317-302\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1013+1012\right)\left(1013-1012\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{619}\cdot\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{\frac{619}{135}}\)(check lại)
3. \(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}:3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
4.\(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{20}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{4}\cdot2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{5}:2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\)
a)
\(\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{2}+1)(3+2\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{2}+1)(2+2\sqrt{2}+1)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{2}+1)^3}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b)
\(\sqrt[3]{(4-2\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\sqrt[3]{(3-2\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}-1)^3}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
c)
\((\sqrt[3]{4}+1)^3-(\sqrt[3]{4}-1)^3=[(\sqrt[3]{4}+1-(\sqrt[3]{4}-1)][(\sqrt[3]{4}+1)^2+(\sqrt[3]{4}+1)(\sqrt[3]{4}-1)+(\sqrt[3]{4}-1)^2]\)
\(=2[\sqrt[3]{16}+1+2\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{16}-1+\sqrt[3]{16}+1-2\sqrt[3]{4}]\)
\(=2(3\sqrt[3]{16}+1)\)
d)
\((\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4})(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2})=[(\sqrt[3]{3})^2-\sqrt[3]{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}+(\sqrt[3]{2})^2](\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2})\)
\(=(\sqrt[3]{3})^3+(\sqrt[3]{2})^3=3+2=5\)
e)
\(E=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng công thức $(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$ ta có:
\(E^3=20+14\sqrt{2}+20-14\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{(20+14\sqrt{2})(20-14\sqrt{2})}.E\)
\(E^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{20^2-(14\sqrt{2})^2}.E\)
\(E^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{8}.E=40+6E\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2(E-4)+4E(E-4)+10(E-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (E-4)(E^2+4E+10)=0\)
Dễ thấy $E^2+4E+10=(E+2)^2+6\neq 0$ nên $E-4=0$ hay $E=4$
a,( √6+2)(√3-√2)
<=> ( √2√3+2)(√3-√2)
<=> √2(√3+√2)(√3-√2)
<=> √2( (√3)2-(√2)2) = √2
b, (√3+1)2-2√3+4
<=> (√3)2 +2√3 +1 -2√3+4 =8
c, (1+√2-√3)(√2+√3)
<=>√2+√3+(√2)2+√6-√6-(√3)2
<=> √2+√3-1
d, √3(√2-√3)2-(√3+√2)
<=> √3( 2-2√6+3)-√3-√2
<=> 5√3-2√18-√3-√2
<=> 4√3-√2(√36-1)
<=> 4√3 - 3√2
e, (1+2√3-√2)(1+2√3+√2)
<=> (1+2√3)2-(√2)2
<=> (1+4√3+(2√3)2)-2
<=> 1+4√3+12-2= 11+4√3
g, (1-√3)2(1+2√3)2
<=>(1-2√3+3)(1+4√3+12)
<=>( 4-2√3)(13+4√3)
<=> 52+16√3-26√3-24
<=> -10√3+28
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
a) \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4-3\right)\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3-1=2\)