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Bài 1: Ta có:
\(M=\frac{ad}{abcd+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{bcd.ad+bc.ad+bad+ad}+\frac{c.abd}{cda.abd+cd.abd+cabd+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{d+1+bad+ad}+\frac{1}{ad+d+1+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
$=\frac{ad+abd+1+d}{ad+abd+1+d}=1$
Bài 2:
Vì $a,b,c,d\in [0;1]$ nên
\(N\leq \frac{a}{abcd+1}+\frac{b}{abcd+1}+\frac{c}{abcd+1}+\frac{d}{abcd+1}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd+1}\)
Ta cũng có:
$(a-1)(b-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow a+b\leq ab+1$
Tương tự:
$c+d\leq cd+1$
$(ab-1)(cd-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+cd\leq abcd+1$
Cộng 3 BĐT trên lại và thu gọn thì $a+b+c+d\leq abcd+3$
$\Rightarrow N\leq \frac{abcd+3}{abcd+1}=\frac{3(abcd+1)-2abcd}{abcd+1}$
$=3-\frac{2abcd}{abcd+1}\leq 3$
Vậy $N_{\max}=3$
\(A=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ba}{abcd+abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{cd}}{\dfrac{acd}{cd}+\dfrac{cd}{cd}+\dfrac{c}{cd}+\dfrac{1}{cd}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{d}{d}}{\dfrac{dab}{d}+\dfrac{ad}{d}+\dfrac{d}{d}+\dfrac{1}{d}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{1+abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{d}}{a+1+\dfrac{1}{d}+\dfrac{1}{cd}}+\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1+\dfrac{1}{d}}\)
Mà \(abcd=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{d}=abc;\dfrac{1}{cd}=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+a}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{abc}{a+1+abc+ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+ab+abc+1}{abc+ab+a+1}=1\)
a/ Áp dụng cosi được:
\(A=ad+bc\ge2\sqrt{abcd}=2\)
Vậy GTNN là A = 2
b/ \(B=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
bạn ơi phần b sao lại ra như thế được? vẫn cosi hay j khác vậy Hung nguyen...
a ) \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2.0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)
Do \(a^2\ge0;b^2\ge0;c^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\) ( * )
Thay * vào biểu thức M , ta được :
\(M=\left(0-1\right)^{1999}+0^{2000}+\left(0+1\right)^{2001}\)
\(=-1^{1999}+0+1^{2001}\)
\(=-1+0+1\)
\(=0\)
Vậy \(M=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{abc}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc+ac+ab-1}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ab=1\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ac+ab=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+2ac+2ab=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2bc-2ac-2ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà \(P=\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+a}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+1+1=3\)
Vậy \(P=3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxơ:
\(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{cd}+\dfrac{1}{da}\ge\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+cd+da}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+cd+da}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\)
Ta cần c/m: \(\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2\ge4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxơ: \(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{1}+\dfrac{b^2}{1}+\dfrac{c^2}{1}+\dfrac{d^2}{1}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^{2^2}}{16}\)
mà a+b+c+d=4 nên: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^4}{16}\ge\dfrac{64}{16}=4=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
1/1+a=(1-1/1+b)+(1-1/1+c)=b/1+b +c/1+c rồi cosi
tương tự rồi nhân cả 3 biểu thức lại với nhau
suy ra max abc=1/8⇔a=b=c=1/2
ta có : \(M=\dfrac{1}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{abcd}{abcd+abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{1}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{bcd}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{bcd+1}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{abcd+bcd}{abcd+bcd+bc+b}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{acd+cd}{acd+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{acd+cd+1}{acd+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{abcd+acd+cd}{abcd+acd+cd+c}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{abd+ad+d}{abd+ad+d+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{abd+ad+d+1}{abd+ad+d+1}=1\)