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\(\left(n^2-8\right)^2+36\)
\(=n^4-16n^2+64+36\)
\(=\left(n^4+20n^2+100\right)-36n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+10\right)^2-\left(6n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+10-6n\right)\left(n^2+10+6n\right)\)
Để n là số nguyên tố thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^2+10-6n=1\\n^2+10+6n=1\end{cases}}\)
Mà do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n^2+10-6n=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-6n+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
Vậy n=3.
Câu 1:
a) \(2x^2+5x-3=\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2009x^2+2008x+2009\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2009x^2+2009x+2009\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2009\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2009\right)\)
c) \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]=-16\) (đã sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2-16+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5-\sqrt{5}\\x=-5+\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1.
a) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 2x2 + 6x - x - 3 = 2x( x + 3 ) - ( x + 3 ) = ( x + 3 )( 2x - 1 )
b) x4 + 2009x2 + 2008x + 2009
= x4 + 2009x2 + 2009x - x + 2009
= ( x4 - x ) + ( 2009x2 + 2009x + 2009 )
= x( x3 - 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= x( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x( x - 1 ) + 2009 ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x2 - x + 2009 )
c) ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 8 ) = 16 ( xem lại đi chứ không phân tích được :v )
Câu 2.
3x2 + x - 6 - √2 = 0
<=> ( 3x2 - 6 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x2 - 2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x - √2 )( x + √2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - √2 )[ 3( x + √2 ) + 1 ] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)+1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x - √2 = 0 => x = √2
+) 3( x + √2 ) + 1 = 0
<=> 3( x + √2 ) = -1
<=> x + √2 = -1/3
<=> x = -1/3 - √2
Vậy S = { √2 ; -1/3 - √2 }
Câu 3.
A = x( x + 1 )( x2 + x - 4 )
= ( x2 + x )( x2 + x - 4 )
Đặt t = x2 + x
A = t( t - 4 ) = t2 - 4t = ( t2 - 4t + 4 ) - 4 = ( t - 2 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ t
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 2
=> x2 + x = 2
=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
=> x2 - x + 2x - 2 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
=> MinA = -4 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
c) Cách 1:
x^4+3x^3-x^2+ax+b x^2+2x-3 x^2+x x^4+2x^3-3x^2 - x^3+2x^2+ax+b x^3+2x^2-3x - (a+3)x+b
Để \(P\left(x\right)⋮Q\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)x+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+3=0\\b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=-3\\b=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a=-3 và b=0 để \(P\left(x\right)⋮Q\left(x\right)\)
a)
2n^2-n+2 2n+1 n-1 2x^2+n - -2n+2 -2n-1 - 3
Để \(2n^2-n+2⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;-2;-1\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1;-2;-1\right\}\)để \(2n^2-n+2⋮2n+1\)
\(1.x^2-4x+4=8\left(x-2\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-8\left(x-2\right)^5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[1-8\left(x-2\right)^3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\1-8\left(x-2\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(T=4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-6\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)(Vì a+b=1)
\(=4a^2-4ab+3b^2-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(=-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=-2\left(a+b\right)^2=-2\)
Câu 1:
1:
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^3-3}{x^2-2x-3}-\dfrac{2x-6}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3-2x^2+6x+6x-18-x^2-4x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+8x-24}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+8}{x+1}\)
Câu 1:
a)
\(P=\frac{x^3-3}{(x+1)(x-3)}-\frac{2(x-3)^2}{(x+1)(x-3)}-\frac{(x+3)(x+1)}{(x-3)(x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-3-2(x-3)^2-(x+3)^2}{(x+1)(x-3)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-3x^2+8x-24}{(x+1)(x-3)}=\frac{(x-3)(x^2+8)}{(x+1)(x-3)}=\frac{x^2+8}{x+1}\)
b) Với $x$ nguyên, để $P$ nguyên thì $\frac{x^2+8}{x+1}$ nguyên
Điều này xảy ra khi $x^2+8\vdots x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+9\vdots x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1)+9\vdots x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 9\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3;\pm 9\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0; -4; 2; -10; 8\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)