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ta có \(T=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+1-\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+1-\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\left(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)\right]\)
ta chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge1\)khi đó ta sẽ có \(T\le1\)
thật vậy, áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\)
ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)
thật vậy, từ giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le a+b+c\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(1\right)\)
mà \(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\)
từ (1) ta có \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
vậy maxT=1 khi a=b=c=1
+)\(\frac{3}{4}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}\ge abc\)
+) \(P=8abc+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(32abc+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)-24abc\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{32}{abc}}-24abc\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{32}{\frac{1}{8}}}-3=16-3=13\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}\cdot8ab}-\left(a+b\right)^2=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=7\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(C\ge\frac{1}{1-3ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{16}{1-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}}\ge16+4=20\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=20\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.4.x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2=48\)
\(A_{max}=48\) khi \(x^2=8-x^2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\left(6-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x-1+6-2x\right)^2=\frac{25}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{25}{8}\) khi \(2x-1=6-2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3}x\left(3-\sqrt{3}x\right)\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}x+3-\sqrt{3}x\right)^2=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{3}x=3-\sqrt{3}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{20}.20x\left(32-20x\right)\le\frac{1}{80}\left(20x+32-20x\right)^2=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(D_{max}=\frac{64}{5}\) khi \(20x=32-20x\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(E=\frac{4}{5}\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{1}{5}\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(E_{max}=\frac{9}{5}\) khi \(5x-5=8-5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)
sửa: chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có
\(\frac{1}{1+ab}=1-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge1-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+bc}\ge1-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\\\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge1-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
cộng theo vế các bđt trên và áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta được
\(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ac}\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}\right)=3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+ab=1+bc=1+ca\\a=b=c\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1}\)
1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\cos 2a=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow \sin ^22a=1-(\cos 2a)^2=1-(\frac{2}{5})^2=\frac{21}{25}\)
Vì $a\in (0; \frac{\pi}{4})\Rightarrow 2a\in (0; \frac{\pi}{2})$
$\Rightarrow \sin 2a>0\Rightarrow \sin 2a=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}$
$\tan 2a=\frac{\sin 2a}{\cos 2a}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5.\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}$
$\cot 2a=\frac{1}{\tan 2a}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{21}}$
-------------------------
$\sin 2a=\frac{24}{25}\Rightarrow \cos ^22a=1-(\sin 2a)^2=\frac{49}{625}$
$a\in [\frac{-3}{4}\pi; \frac{-\pi}{2}]\Rightarrow 2a\in [\frac{-3}{2}\pi ; -\pi]\Rightarrow \cos 2a< 0$
$\Rightarrow \cos 2a=\frac{-7}{25}$
$\Rightarrow \tan 2a=\frac{\sin 2a}{\cos 2a}=\frac{24}{25.\frac{-7}{25}}=\frac{-24}{7}$
$\Rightarrow \cot 2a=\frac{-7}{24}$