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\(a,-\dfrac{5}{7}+1+\dfrac{30}{-7}\le x\le-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{-5+1.7-30}{7}\le x\le\dfrac{-1+1.2+5}{6}\\ -\dfrac{28}{7}\le x\le\dfrac{6}{6}\\ -4\le x\le1\\ Vậy:x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{13}\le x\le-\dfrac{9}{14}+3+\dfrac{5}{-14}\\ \left(\dfrac{21}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\dfrac{7}{17}\le x\le\left(-\dfrac{9}{14}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)+3\\ 1+\dfrac{7}{17}\le x\le-1+3\\ 1\dfrac{7}{17}\le x\le2\\ Vậy:x=2\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{50}> \frac{1}{100}$
$\frac{1}{51}> \frac{1}{100}$
.....
$\frac{1}{98}> \frac{1}{100}$
$\frac{1}{99}> \frac{1}{100}$
$\Rightarrow S> \underbrace{\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}}_{50}=\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\\ =3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\\ =3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{99}.4\\ =4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)⋮4\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}=1-1+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1+n-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
Bài 2:
a; \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\).\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b; \(\dfrac{x}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{14}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) \(\times\) 5
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\);
c; \(x\) : \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) \(\times\) 2
\(x\) : \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{11}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(x\) = 2
Vậy \(x\) = 2
d; \(x^2\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-25}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x^2\) - \(\dfrac{9}{25}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(x^2\) = \(\dfrac{16}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(x^2\) = \(\dfrac{25}{25}\)
\(x^2\) = 1
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\)\(\in\) {-1; 1}
Bài 3:
a; A = \(\dfrac{2}{13}\)\(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{13}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{13}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{13}\) \(\times\)(\(\dfrac{5}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)) + \(\dfrac{11}{13}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{13}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{13}\)
A = 1
b; B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\).\(\dfrac{4}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\).\(\dfrac{8}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\).\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) x (\(\dfrac{4}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) x (\(\dfrac{12}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) x \(\dfrac{11}{11}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
z4:
\(\dfrac{24}{148}=\dfrac{6}{37}=\dfrac{108}{37\cdot18}\)
\(\dfrac{-14}{-36}=\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{7\cdot37}{18\cdot37}=\dfrac{259}{37\cdot18}\)
mà 108<259
nên \(\dfrac{24}{148}< \dfrac{-14}{-36}\)
z5: \(\dfrac{-26}{-72}=\dfrac{26}{72}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{45}{20}=\dfrac{-45}{-20}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-26}{-72}< \dfrac{-45}{-20}\)
z6: \(\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\cdot4}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{4\cdot3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
mà 4<9
nên \(\dfrac{14}{42}< \dfrac{21}{28}\)
z7: \(\dfrac{-14}{-56}=\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{35}=\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{5\cdot4}=\dfrac{12}{20}\)
mà 5<12
nên \(\dfrac{-14}{-56}< \dfrac{21}{35}\)
z8: \(10A=\dfrac{10^{201}+10}{10^{201}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{201}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{202}+10}{10^{202}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{202}+1}\)
\(10^{201}+1< 10^{202}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{10^{201}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{202}+1}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{10^{201}+1}+1>\dfrac{9}{10^{202}+1}+1\)
=>10A>10B
=>A>B