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Ta có:a, |2x-1|= |2x+3|
<=> 2x - 1 = -(2x + 3)
=> 2x + 2x = 3 + 1
=> 4x = 4
=> x = 1
Ta có: \(C=\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\frac{2a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2a+2+a\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\sqrt{a}+4a+2\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2a+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a. \(\sqrt{\frac{25m^2}{49}}=\frac{\sqrt{25m^2}}{\sqrt{49}}=\frac{5m}{7}\)
b. \(\frac{\sqrt{192k}}{\sqrt{3k}}=\sqrt{\frac{192k}{3k}}=\sqrt{64}=8\)
Bài 2:
a. \(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
b. \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-a}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=-\sqrt{a}\)
c. \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a^2+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)