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Bài 1:
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{-13}{2}< \dfrac{11}{a}< \dfrac{-13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-143}{26}< \dfrac{-143}{-13a}< \dfrac{-143}{33}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{143}{26}>\dfrac{143}{-13a}>\dfrac{143}{33}\)
hay \(a\in\varnothing\)
1) a.Ta có \(A=\frac{3n+9}{n-4}=\frac{3n-12+21}{n-4}=\frac{3\left(n-4\right)}{n-4}+\frac{21}{n-4}=3+\frac{21}{n-4}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{21}{n-4}\inℤ\Rightarrow21⋮n-4\Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
=> \(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)
=> \(n\in\left\{5;3;8;1;11;-3;25;-17\right\}\)
b) Ta có B = \(\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}=\frac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}=\frac{3\left(2n-1\right)+8}{2n-1}=3+\frac{8}{2n-1}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2n-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(8\right)\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)(1)
lại có với mọi n nguyên => 2n \(⋮\)2 => 2n - 1 không chia hết cho 2 (2)
Kết hợp (1) ; (2) => \(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
2) Ta có : \(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(\frac{20+xy}{4x}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> 4x = 8(20 + xy)
=> x = 2(20 + xy)
=> x = 40 + 2xy
=> x - 2xy = 40
=> x(1 - 2y) = 40
Nhận thấy : với mọi y nguyên => 1 - 2y là số không chia hết cho 2 (1)
mà x(1 - 2y) = 40
=> 1 - 2y \(\inƯ\left(40\right)\)(2)
Kết hợp (1) (2) => \(1-2y\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
Nếu 1 - 2y = 1 => x = 40
=> y = 0 ; x = 40
Nếu 1 - 2y = 5 => x = 8
=> y = -2 ; x = 8
Nếu 1 - 2y = -1 => x = -40
=> y = 1 ; y = - 40
Nếu 1 - 2y = -5 => x = -8
=> y = 3 ; x =-8
Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn là : (40 ; 0) ; (8; - 2) ; (-40 ; 1) ; (-8 ; 3)
4) \(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{19}{60}.\frac{5}{19}}{\frac{21}{70}.\frac{-4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{5}{60}}{\frac{2}{5}}=-\frac{5}{60}:\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{5}{24}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(6,3.12-21.3,6\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).0}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=0\)
c) \(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{4\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=1\)
3,
a) (−23+37):45+(−13+47):45
= \(-\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{21}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(0:\frac{4}{5}=0\)
2,
a) \(\frac{-3}{4}\).\(\frac{12}{-5}\).(\(\frac{-25}{6}\))
= \(\frac{-3.4.3.\left(-5\right).5}{4.\left(-5\right).3.3}\)
= \(-5\)
b) (−2).\(\frac{-38}{21}\).\(\frac{-7}{4}\).(\(\frac{-3}{8}\))
= \(\frac{-2.\left(-38\right)\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)}{\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right).8}\)
= \(\frac{19}{8}\)
c) (\(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\)).\(\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{33}\right).\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{23}\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-41}{10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-287}{203}\)
3. Tính:
a) (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)+(\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)
= (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)) : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0 : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0
b) \(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\))+\(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\))
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{22}\)+ \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-81}{110}\)
= \(\frac{-550}{729}\)
2. \(\frac{\left(3X+5Y\right)}{X-2Y}=\frac{1}{4}=>4\left(3X+5Y\right)=X-2Y\\ 12X+20Y=X-2Y\\ X-12X=2Y-20Y\\ -11X=-18Y\\ =>\frac{X}{Y}=-\frac{18}{-11}=\frac{18}{11}\)
Bài 1. 4/25 = 100/x => x = 25.100/4 = 2500/4 = 625
Bài 3. (a-3)/(a+3) = (b-6)/(b+6)
=> (a-3)(b+6) = (a+3)(b-6)
=> ab + 6a -3b -18 = ab - 6a + 3b -18
=> 12a = 6b
=> a/b = 6/12 = 1/2
b,\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+2}{n+2}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{n}{n+2}>0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow0< D< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a,\(C>0\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}< 9;\frac{1}{11}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notinℤ\)
c,\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Ta quy đồng 3 số đầu
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{6.2}{12}=1\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{6.2}{6}=2\)
\(1< E< 2\)
\(E\notinℤ\)