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bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)
\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{3541}{5460}=-\dfrac{413}{780}\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-\left|2,15\right|+\left|3,75\right|=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}=1,6\) hoặc \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\) hoặc \(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) a) \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}+\left(x+2\right)^{^2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}\ge0,\left(x+2\right)^{^2}\ge0\) nên :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{^2}-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^{^2}+\left|y+2\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^{^2}\ge0\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-2\)
c) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{9}{25};x=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|\ge0\\\left|y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên không tồn tại x,y thỏa mãn đề bài .
a) \(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=\dfrac{-43}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)
d) \(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
e) \(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]-\left(-3,75\right)=-\left(-2,15\right)\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]+3,75=2,15\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2,15-3,75\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Sức chịu đựng có giới hạn -.-
- Mình tiếp tục cho Nguyễn Phương Trâm nhé.
g, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)
=> \(x=-1\)
- Vậy x = -1
h,\(\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=-\dfrac{60}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-60.\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900 \)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=30^2\Rightarrow x-1=30\)
=> x = 31
i,\(x:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=> \(x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
- Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
j, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right).x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- Vạy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
k, \(8^x:2^x=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=4\)
=>\(4^x=4\)
=> x = 1
- Vậy x = 1
a) \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\Rightarrow x=11\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-19}{15}x=\dfrac{-13}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{19}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-2187\Rightarrow x=7\)
d) \(2^{x-1}=16\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\)
g) \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{2x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5=4x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=6-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left|x-1\right|+3\left|y+1\right|+\left|z+2\right|=0\)
Mà với \(\forall x;y;z\) ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+1\right|\ge0\\\left|z+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+1\right|=0\\\left|z+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{5-3x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=5-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3x=5+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy ......
d/ \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{5}=\dfrac{-20}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-100\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) k tồn tại x
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{50}{23}< =x< =\dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=>10<=x<=-13/7
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}< =x< =\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}\)
=>-13/9<=x<=22/36
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12
=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4
=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>-5/6x=-3/2
=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5
e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4
=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4
=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8
f: =>14x-21=9x+6
=>5x=27
=>x=27/5
h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27
=>2x+1=27
=>x=13
i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375
=>5^3x=125
=>3x=3
=>x=1
a: \(\left|x\right|=3+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
mà x<0
nên x=-16/5
b: \(\left|x\right|=-2.1\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\left|x-3.5\right|=5\)
=>x-3,5=5 hoặc x-3,5=-5
=>x=8,5 hoặc x=-1,5
d: \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>|x+3/4|=1/2
=>x+3/4=1/2 hoặc x+3/4=-1/2
=>x=-1/4 hoặc x=-5/4
câu 1.
đặt A=\(\dfrac{15}{11.14}+\dfrac{15}{14.17}+...+\dfrac{15}{65.68}+\dfrac{15}{68.71}\)
xét \(\dfrac{A}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{15}{3.11.14}+\dfrac{15}{3.14.17}+...+\dfrac{15}{3.65.68}+\dfrac{15}{3.68.71}\)
ta có:+ \(\dfrac{15}{3.11.14}=\dfrac{15}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{15}{3.11}-\dfrac{15}{3.14}\)
tương tự ta có:
+\(\dfrac{15}{3.11.14}=\dfrac{15}{3.11}-\dfrac{15}{3.14}\)
+\(\dfrac{15}{3.14.17}=\dfrac{15}{3.14}-\dfrac{15}{3.17}\)
....
+\(\dfrac{15}{3.65.68}=\dfrac{15}{3.65}-\dfrac{15}{3.68}\)
+\(\dfrac{15}{3.68.71}=\dfrac{15}{3.68}-\dfrac{15}{3.71}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta đc:
\(\dfrac{15}{3.11.14}+\dfrac{15}{3.14.17}+...+\dfrac{15}{3.65.68}+\dfrac{15}{3.68.71}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{3.11}-\dfrac{15}{3.14}+\dfrac{15}{3.14}-\dfrac{15}{3.17}+...+\dfrac{15}{3.65}-\dfrac{15}{3.68}+\dfrac{15}{3.68}-\dfrac{15}{3.71}=\dfrac{15}{3.11}-\dfrac{15}{3.71}\)
=> \(\dfrac{A}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{15}{3.11}-\dfrac{15}{3.71}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{15}{11}-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{90}{187}\)
câu 1b.
trước khi làm bài này có chú ý này:\(0^n=0\)với n\(\ne0\) và \(a^0=1\)với a\(\ne0\)
đặt: \(t=\left(x-5\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{x+1}=\left(x-5\right)^{x-5+6}=t^{t+6}\\\left(x-5\right)^{x+2015}=\left(x-5\right)^{x-5+2020}=t^{t+2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-5\right)^{x+2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(t^{t+6}-t^{t+2020}=0\Leftrightarrow t^{t+6}\left(1-t^{2014}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^{t+6}=0^{t+6}\\1-t^{2014}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t^{2014}=1=1^{2014}\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)với t=0 => x-5=0=> x=5
với t=1=> x-5=1=>x=6