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1.
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n\right)\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n\right)}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{3^n\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{1+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}=-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
2.
\(AP=4PB=4\left(AB-AP\right)=4AB-4AP\)
\(\Rightarrow5AP=4AB\Rightarrow AP=\dfrac{4}{5}AB\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AP}=\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(CD=5CQ=5\left(CD-DQ\right)\Rightarrow5DQ=4CD\Rightarrow DQ=\dfrac{4}{5}CD\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{PQ}=\overrightarrow{PA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC}\) không cùng phương\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{PQ}\) đồng phẳng
1.
\(u_{n+1}=4u_n+3.4^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(n+1\right).4^{n+1}=4\left[u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n\right]\)
Đặt \(u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=2-\dfrac{3}{4}.4=-1\\v_{n+1}=4v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=-1.4^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n-4^{n-1}=\left(3n-1\right)4^{n-1}\)
2.
\(a_n=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{2n.a_{n-1}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=2n+\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}-\left(n-1\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=b_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b_1=2-1-1=0\\b_n=b_{n-1}=...=b_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=n^2+n\Rightarrow a_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)
\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)
Lấy điểm M thuộc đường tròn (I). Qua I' kẻ đường thẳng song song với IM, đường thẳng này cắt đường tròn (I') tại M' và M''. Hai đường thẳng MM' và MM'' cắt đường thẳng II' theo thứ tự O và O'. Khi đó, O và O' là các tâm vị tự cần tìm
Vì hai đường tròn đã cho có bán kính khác nhau nên chúng có hai tâm vị tự là O và O', xác định trong từng trường hợp như sau ( xem hình vẽ):
a) Trường hợp 1:
b) Trường hợp 2:
c) Trường hợp 3:
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{14}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+30^0\right)=sin\left(30^0+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+30^0=30^0+x+k360^0\\2x+30^0=150^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k360^0\\x=40^0+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\\3x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sin2x+cos5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sin2x-sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=2x+k2\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{14}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=cos2x-1+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}cos6x=\dfrac{1}{2}+cos2x-\dfrac{3}{2}cos6x\)
Hàm \(f\left(x\right)=cos2x\) có chu kì \(T_1=\dfrac{2\pi}{\left|2\right|}=\pi\)
Hàm \(g\left(x\right)=cos6x\) có chu kì \(T_2=\dfrac{2\pi}{\left|6\right|}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm \(y\) có chu kì \(T=BCNN\left(\pi;\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\pi\)