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\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)
Theo đề bài \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c+a+b}{abc}=0\) mà \(a;b;c\ne0\Rightarrow abc\ne0\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Mà \(3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) chia hết cho 3 nên \(-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\) chia hết cho 3
Nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3\) chia hết cho 3
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)}=\frac{a^4}{\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2\right]}\)
\(\frac{a^4}{\left[-c\left(a-b\right)+c^2\right]\left[-b\left(a-c\right)+b^2\right]}=\frac{a^4}{4bc\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^4}{4a^2bc}\)
Tương tự với 2 phân thức còn lại, ta cũng có : \(\frac{b^4}{b^4-\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}=\frac{b^4}{4ab^2c};\frac{c^4}{c^4-\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}=\frac{c^4}{4abc^2}\)
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{4a^2bc}+\frac{b^4}{4ab^2c}+\frac{c^4}{4abc^2}=\frac{a^4bc+ab^4c+abc^4}{4a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{4a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(VT=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\) nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( tự cm )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\frac{3abc}{4abc}=\frac{3}{4}\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1:
dự đoán dấu = sẽ là \(a^2=b^2=c^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên cứ thế mà chém thôi .
Ta có: \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bunyakovsky:\(\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(VT=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+1\right]\left(1+c^2\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
P/s: còn 1 cách khác nữa đó là khai triển sau đó xài schur . Chi tiết trong tệp BĐT schur .pdf
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{mn^2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(-m\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{m^2}{\left|2m-3\right|}=\dfrac{m^2}{3-2m}\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)
tu gia thiet co dc ab+bc+ca=0.Dat ab=x,bc=y,ca=z. Can chung minh x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz
Nhìn qua đã biết là đề sai rồi bạn
Cho \(a,b,c\) các giá trị lớn ví dụ \(a=b=c=2\) là thấy sai ngay
\(\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)( GT abc = 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{ab+ac}+\frac{ac}{ab+ac}+\frac{ab}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{3}{2}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=x\\bc=y\\ac=z\end{cases}\left(x,y,z>0\right)}\)ta được bất đẳng thức Nesbitt quen thuộc :
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)( em không chứng minh )
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = z <=> a = b = c = 1
Do giả thiết abc=1abc=1 nên
\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{bc}{a^2bc\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{bc}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{bc}{ab+ac}a2(b+c)1=a2bc(b+c)bc=a(b+c)bc=ab+acbc
Đặt x=bc,y=ca,z=abx=bc,y=ca,z=ab thì x,y,z>0x,y,z>0 và bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh trở thành bất đẳng thức quen thuộc
\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}y+zx+z+xy+x+yz≥23.
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(b+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(c+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(VT=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm)
1) Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b-c}+\dfrac{b}{c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a-b}=0\), suy ra
\(\dfrac{a}{b-c}=\dfrac{b}{a-c}+\dfrac{c}{b-a}=\dfrac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{b-c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\dfrac{c^2-bc+ba-a^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2-ca+bc-b^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\) vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
2) Đặt vế trái đẳng thức cần chứng minh là P
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\), ta có:
\(A.\dfrac{c}{a-b}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^2}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^3}{abc}\)
Tương tự: \(A.\dfrac{a}{b-c}=1+\dfrac{2a^3}{abc},A.\dfrac{b}{c-a}=1+\dfrac{2b^3}{abc}\)
Vậy \(P=3+\dfrac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}=9\)
P/S: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(Cái này tự chứng minh)