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Bài 2:
a) Vì x = 79 => x + 1 = 80
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+.....+80x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+.....+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+....+x^2+x+15\)
\(=x+15\)
Thay x = 79 vào đa thức ta được:
79 + 15 = 94
b) Vì x = 9 => x + 1 = 10
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+.....+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+....+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+....+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10\)
\(=-x+10\)
\(=-9+10=1\)
P/s: Ko chắc nhé!
Bài 1:
a/ \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x^3+3x^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-1\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x^3+3x^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3:3=1\)
b/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+1\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=0-20=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{20}{6}=-\frac{10}{3}\)
c/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+2\right)+1\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+3x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow17x+10=27\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=27-10=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17:17=1\)
mình sẽ giải câu 3 cho bạn nhé
đề bài=> \(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-...-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(18\left(x+7\right)-18\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
nhớ thank mk nhé
câu 5 nà
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
<=>\(1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\ge9\)
<=>\(3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge9\)
<=>\(3+2+2+2\ge9\)(bất đẳng thức luôn đúng)
=> điều phải chứng minh
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) \(-7x^2+10x-2016=-7\left(x^2-\frac{10x}{7}\right)-2016=-7\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{25}{49}\right)+\frac{25}{49}.7-2016=-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2-\frac{14087}{7}\le-\frac{14087}{7}\)Vậy Max = \(-\frac{14087}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+2010}{6}\ge\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x+6}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2011}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{5}{2011}+335\ge\frac{x}{2017}+\frac{x}{2010}-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{335}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\ge\frac{1}{335}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{5}{2011}-335\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{677389259}{4076467935}x\ge\frac{-455205582048}{1358822645}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2016\)
Câu b) còn cách khác nữa bạn nhé. Mình làm cách này "xù" quá ^^
mk gợi ý, phần còn lại tự làm
a) \(A=x^2+2x+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
b) \(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
d) \(D=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
e) \(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
a) A = x2 + 2x + 5
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 4
= ( x + 1 )2 + 4
Nhận xét :
( x + 1 )2 > 0 với mọi x
=> ( x + 1 )2 + 4 > 4
=> A > 4
=> A min = 4
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( x + 1 )2 = 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
Vậy A min = 4 khi x = - 1
b) B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
= ( 2x )2 + 4x + 1 + 10
= ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10
Nhận xét :
( 2x + 1 )2 > 0 với mọi x
=> ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10 > 10
=> B > 10
=> B min = 10
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
=> 2x + 1 = 0
=> x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Bmin = 10 khi x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
c) C = ( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 6 )
= [ ( x - 1 ) ( x + 6 ) ] [ ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x2 + 5x - 6 ) ( x2 + 5x + 6 )
= ( x2 + 5x ) 2 - 62
= ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
Nhận xét :
( x2 + 5x )2 > 0 với mọi x
=> ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36 > - 36
=> C > - 36
=> C min = - 36
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( x2 + 5x )2 = 0
=> x2 + 5x = 0
=> x ( x + 5 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy C min = - 36 khi x = 0 hoặc x = - 5
d) D = x2 - 2x + y2 - 4y + 7
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4x + 4 ) + 2
= ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2
Nhận xét :
( x - 1 )2 > 0 với mọi x
( y - 2 )2 > 0 với mọi y
=> ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 > 0
=> ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2 > 2
=> D > 2
=> D min = 2
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy D min = 2 khi x = 1 và y = 2
\(a;x^2-3x+3=x^2-2\cdot\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3>0\forall x\)
a, x2 + 10x + 27
Đặt A = x2 + 2. x. 5 + 52 + 2
= ( x + 5 )2 + 2
Vì ( x + 5 )2 \(\ge\)0 với mọi x
=> ( x + 5 )2 + 2 \(\ge\)2 với mọi x
Hay A \(\ge\)2
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi:
( x + 5 )2 = 0
x + 5 = 0
x = - 5
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x = - 5
b, x2 + x + 7
Đặt B = x2 + x + 7
\(=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\ge\frac{27}{4}\)với mọi x
Hay B \(\ge\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min B = \(\frac{27}{4}\)khi x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) x2 + 10 x + 27 =( x2 + 2. 5 . x + 52 ) + 2 = ( x + 5 ) 2 + 2
Vì ( x + 5 ) 2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x nên ( x + 5 ) 2 + 2 \(\ge\) 2 với mọi x
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 5 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -5
b) x2 + x + 7 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 2. x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) + \(\frac{27}{4}\) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)( x + 1/2) 2 + 27/4 = 0
Vì ( x + 1/2 )2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x nên ( x + 1/2) 2 + 27/4 \(\ge\)27/4 với mọi x
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x+ 1/2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = ---\(\frac{1}{2}\)
c + d ) Tương tự a, b
e) x2 + 14 x + y2 - 2y +7 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x2 + 2. x. 7 + 72 ) + ( y2 -- 2y + 1 ) -43 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x + 7 ) 2 + ( y -- 1 ) 2 --43 = 0 ( 1 )
Vì ( x + 7 )2 \(\ge\) 0 và ( y -- 1 )2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x, y nên ( 1 ) \(\ge\) --43 với mọi x, y
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a)
2x-3=0 => x=3/2
b)
2x^2 +1 =0 => vô nghiệm
c) x^2 -25 =0 => x=5 loiaj
x=-5 nhân
d)
x^2 -25 =0 => x=5 loại
x=-5 loại
\(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3
Vậy MinA = 1
\(B=5x^2-10x+3=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2=5\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1
Vậy MinB = -2
\(C=2x^2+8x+y^2-10y+43=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10=2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -2 ; y = 5
Vậy MinC = 10
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Min_A=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b,\(B=5x^2-10x+3\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=5\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c,\(C=2x^3+8x+y^2-10+43\)
\(=2x^2+8x+8+y^2-10y+25+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=10\Leftrightarrow x=-2;y=5\)