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1. John could not find the way to the hotel.
-> John was not able to find the way to the hotel.
2. Children shouldn’t swim in this pool because it’s too deep.
-> This pool is not safe for children to swim in.
3. The house is really beautiful
-> What a beautiful house!
4. The test I did yesterday was so difficult that I couldn’t finish it in an hour.
=> yesterday I did such a difficult tesy that I couldn't finish it in an hour.
5. My grandfather was born in this small village
=> this is the small village which my grandfather was born in.
6. Order the porter to carry my luggage to the taxi, please.
=> have the porter carry my luggage to the taxi, please.
7. I’m fond of Jonny although he behaves terribly.
=> in spite of Jonny's terrible behaviour, I'm fond of him.
8. Lisa has always been mean with money, so she doesn’t have many friends.
=> if Lisa hadn't always been mean with money, she would have many friends.
9. If you worry, you will find it difficult to get to sleep.
=> the more you worry, the more difficult you get to sleep.
10. She’s always nervous when she takes an exam.
=> Taking an exam always makes her nervous.
reweite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same as the ones give
1 if you saw a UFO, what would you do?
=> If a UFO..,..What would you will do ?...............
2 I can't sing beautifully , so I can't join them now
=> I wish......I could sing more beautifully.......................
3 She couldn't come to class because of her illness
=> As,..of her illness,she couln't come to class........................
4 He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner.............had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter ....................
5 I have never read such a roman story
=> Much......of time t had nerver read such a roman story before....................
7 The sea was so rough that the ferry couldn't sail
=> Rhe rough sea...............make the ferrey couldn't sail...........
8 Their chances of success are small
=> It is both. small of chances for they successful.............
9 keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
=> As long as..........you kept calm,you passed your driving test..................
10 The train journey from London to Bristol takes two hours
=> It is a.......two-hour journey train from London to Bristol...................
Rewrite:
1.It was wrong of you to allow a 4-year-old child to walk home alone.
->You should__________________________not have allowed a four - year - old child to walk home alone_______________________________.
2. I could realize how important the family is only after I left home.
-> Not until_______________________i left home could i realize how important the family is__________________________________.
3. Mrs Green is proud of her son's contribution to the play.
-> Mrs Green is proud of what____________________________her son can contributes to the play_____________________________.
4. They recruited very few young engineers.
-> Hardly______________________did they recruited young engineers___________________________________.
5. Success depends on hard work.
-> The harder _________________________you work, the more successful you are________________________________.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Rewrite these sentences
1. Can I use your mobile phone ?
-> Would ___you mind If I used your mobile phone ?__
3. She asked me : " Do your parents go to work on the weekends ? "
-> She asked me If my your parents went to work on the weekends________
4. The students will hold the English speaking contest next week
-> The English speaking contest will be held by the students next week.________
6. " Do you know Hoi An "
-> I asked the boys If they knew Hoi An_______
7. People bring drink cans back for the recycling
-> Drink cans _are brought back for the recycling______
8. May I ask you a question ?
-> Would you mind If I asked you a quétion__________
10. UNESCO recognized Ha Long Bay as a World Heritage Site in 1994
-> Ha Long Bay __was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994______
12. Introducing children to useful books is also important
-> It is important to Introduce children to useful books_______
13. " You must find out the best way of learning English for yourself. " My English teacher said
-> My English teacher said to me that I had to find out the best way of learning English for myself________
1. Probably, no other painting is as famous as La Gioconda
->La Gioconda is brobably................the most famous..........painting in the world
2. Nobody is sure of the identify of the woman in the painting
->Nobody in sure................who........the woman in the painting is
3. People find the smile of the woman in the painting interesting
->People are..........interested.............in the smile of the woman in the painting
4. Peter said,"Why don't you go to the booking office yourself?"
->Peter said,"How...........about going.........to the booking office yourself?"
5.Does anyone know what this picture is worth today?
->Does anyone know how.........much..............this picture is worth today?
6. We must do something about the problem, even if it costs a lot.
->Costly as it..........is, we must do something about the problem..............
7. Nobody is helping me, so I can't finish my science project on time
->IF............someone were helping me, I could finish my science project on time...........
8. Housewives do not have to spend a lot of time doing housework any more
->No longer.....do housewives spend a lot of time doing housework...............
9. My birthday party will be held tomorrow
->I.......will hold my birthday party tomorrow............
10. Put your coat on. You will get cold(otherwise)
Put your coat on.Otherwise, you will get cold
11.They left their home early. They didn't want to miss the first train(so as)
They left their home early so as not to miss the first train.
12. It often takes me thirty minutes to walk to school
->I often spend thirty minutes walking to school.
13. "You're always making terrible mistakes"said the teacher(complained)
->The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes.
1. He's the best player our team has ever had. NEVER
Our team.......has never had such a.........good player
2. Mrs Scott is proud of her cooking. TAKES
Mrs Scott.........takes pride in her cooking...........
3. It's my opinion that you should take more exercise. WOULD
If i......were you, I would take more exercise....
4. It's not difficult to make bread. EASY
Bread...is easy to make......
5. I haven't done any gardening for three months. WAS
The last.....time I did any gardening was three months ago...
6. Hoa regrets not watching that film last night. WISHES
Hoa....wishes she had watched that film last night...
7. Although her leg hurt, Jill finished the race. PAIN
In spite....of Jill's pain leg, she finished the race....
8. There was too little time to go back home by bike. NOT
There.....was not enough time to go back home by bike....
9. Doing the same things every day gives me no pleasure. ENJOY
I....enjoy doing the same things every day..
10. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult. SHOP
It.....is difficult for handicapped people to shop in supermarkets...
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. Use the words or phrases given.
1. He's the best player our team has ever had. NEVER
Our team.......HAS NEVER HAD SUCH A.........good player
2. Mrs Scott is proud of her cooking. TAKES
Mrs Scott..........TAKES PRIDE IN HER COOKING..........
3. It's my opinion that you should take more exercise. WOULD
If i...............WERE YOU, I WOULD MORE EXERCISE.................
4. It's not difficult to make bread. EASY
Bread...............IS EASY TO BE MADE................
5. I haven't done any gardening for three months. WAS
The last.............TIME I DID GARDENING WAS THERE MONTHS AGO............
6. Hoa regrets not watching that film last night. WISHES
Hoa...........WISHES SHE HAD WATCHED THAT FILM LAST NIGHT.............
7. Although her leg hurt, Jill finished the race. PAIN
In spite..........OF A PAIN IN HER LEG, Jill FINISHED THE RACE..........
8. There was too little time to go back home by bike. NOT
There............WAS NOT ENOUGH TIME TO GO BACK HOME BY BIKE.............
9. Doing the same things every day gives me no pleasure. ENJOY
I...............DON'T ENJOY DOING THE SAME THINGS EVERY DAY...............
10. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult. SHOP
It..............IS DIFFICULT FOR HANDICAPPED PEOPLE TO SHOP IN SUPERMARKETS..............
1. I can't go out if my parents don't permit me
=> I can't go out without my parents' permission
2. Jane has worked for this company for six years
=> Jane started working for this company six years ago
3. When did you start to listen to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
4. "Please, don't smoke in this area of the restaurant"
=> She asked the customers not to smoke in this area of the restaurant
5. Keeping the enviroment clean is very important
=> It's very inportant to keep the enviroment clean
6. Their trip lasted three days
=> They have a three-day trip
7. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day
=> The lions is fed at 3 pm every day by at 3 pm every day
8. The old man is a good teacher. He lives near my house
=> The old man who lives near my house is a good teacher.
9. The house belongs to my uncle. It is made of wood
=> The house owns of my uncle is made of wood
10. Let's play talbe tennis together i the afternoon
=> Shall we play talbe tennis together in the afternoon?
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.................. that Barry should put a better lock on the door.................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.............both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...........................................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first........... time I have eaten this kind of food..................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.......for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect........................................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You................ don’t have to finish by Saturday....................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know..........how many survivors there were.............................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was......was so rotten that it had to be thrown away...........................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing............must be met at the airport.....................................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.......don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA..........................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if..........he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.............................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has.......been working as a secretary for five years........................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know........so much about it as she does........................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't.......used to driving on the left......................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad..............................................................................
15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we......had enough money we would have gone on holiday............................................................................................
16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too........... rough for the children to go swimming .......................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I......... got my car serviced by the mechanic last week...................................................................................
18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling..by air always makes me nervous......................................................................................................
19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........was too expensive for him to buy................................................................................................
20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=> He suggested........that I should put my luggage under the seat ...............................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............... his earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job..............................................................................
22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.......hadn’t missed your birthday party...................
23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets.......haven’t been cleaned this week.........
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not........usually as expensive as oranges...........
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You'd.........better put your money in the bank...............
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such...........a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there..............................
27. I'll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you....mind if I pick up the children ?.................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed..... about his secretary coming late to work..........................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil......is as industrious as Tom............
30. She isn't accustomed to life in London
=> She's not used to....... to living in London.................
31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.
=> She reminded.....him to phone the office...............
32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
=> I wish........ I had time to listen to you..................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John...........has just been released by the police................................................................................................
34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.... too softly for me to hear .....
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took....us 5 hours to get to London....
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ...me 20 minutes to get to work................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work.. must be finished by Monday.......
38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
=> I wish........ I had taken my doctor’s advice........
39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.... fresh enough to eat.......
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose..bag is this ?......
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses....his temper very easily......
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter........ ...........how long you use it , it won’t wear out.................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get...........the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home..........................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much.......progress have you made with your enquiries?......
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it......
46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow......prevente the trains from running...................................................................
47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.......... enough to see him..........................................................
48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize........ for being rude to you yesterday................................................................
49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If................ she had hurried, she would have caught the train..................................................................
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one...........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.................................................................
c1 : chuyển các câu sau sao cho nghĩa tương đương, sử dụng từ trong ngoặc ( nếu có)
1. Mrs Scott is proud of her cooking. ( takes)
=> Mrs Scott.TAKES PRIDE IN HER CÔKING.
2. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult. ( shop)
=> It.IS DIFFICULT FOR HANDICAPPED PEOPLE TO SHOP IN SUPERMARKETS.
3. " How long has it been since you left this city, bod?"
=> He wanted to know..HOW LONG IT HAD BEEN SINCE BOD HAD LEFT THAT CITY.
4. Rich families tend to send their children to private school.
=> children of.RICH FAMILIES TEND TO BE SENT TO PRIVATE SCHOOL..
5. I love music although I can't play any musical instrument.
=> Despite.NOT PLAYING SOME MUSICAL INSTRUMENT,I LOVE MUSIC.
6. Spare the rod and spoil the child
=> If a child is overprotect, he will be spoilt.
7. My parents find fault with everything I do
=> No matter..WHAT I DO , My parents find faul WITH IT.
8. Jane hasn't made much progress at school
=> Jane has only..MADE A LITTLE PROGRESS AT SCHOOL.
9. Mary was the only student absent from class
=> Apart..FROM MARY,EVERYBODY ATTENDED THE CLASS.
10. There were so many people on the train that I couldn't get a seat.
=> the train was..TOO SMALL FOR ME TO GET A SEAT.
11. I;m sure it wasn't Mrs. Elton you saw because she's in bristol.
=> It can't..HAVE BEEN MRS.ELTON YOU SAW because she's in bristol..
12. The bread is so stale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.NEW ENOUGH FOR US TO EAT.
1. Mrs Scott is proud of her cooking. ( takes)
=> Mrs Scott takes her prides in her cooking.
2. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult. ( shop)
=> It is difficult for handicapped people to shop in supermarkets.
3. " How long has it been since you left this city, bod?"
=> He wanted to know how long it had been since bod left this city.
4. Rich families tend to send their children to private school.
=> children of rich families tend to be sent to private school.
5. I love music although I can't play any musical instrument.
=> Despite the fact that I can't play any musical instrument, I love music.
6. Spare the rod and spoil the child
=> If the child.
7. My parents find fault with everything I do
=> No matter what I do, my parents find fault with it.
8. Jane hasn't made much progress at school
=> Jane has only made a little progress at school.
9. Mary was the only student absent from class
=> Apart from Mary, everyone attended the class.
10. There were so many people on the train that I couldn't get a seat.
=> the train was so crowded that I couldn't get a seat.
11. I;m sure it wasn't Mrs. Elton you saw because she's in bristol.
=> It can't have been Mrs.Elton you saw because she's in bristol.
12. The bread is so stale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't fresh enough for us to eat.