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Bài Làm:
1, Tìm ĐKXĐ:
a, Để \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2+3}{3-2x}}\) có nghĩa thì: \(\frac{x^2+3}{3-2x}\ge0\)
Vì \(x^2+3>0\forall x\) nên \(3-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b, Để \(\sqrt{\frac{-2}{x^3}}\) có nghĩa thì: \(\frac{-2}{x^3}\ge0\)
Vì \(-2< 0\) nên \(x^3\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
Vậy ...
c, Để \(\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\) có nghĩa thì: \(x\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\ge2\) hoặc \(x\le0\)
Vậy ...
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a) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2\left(x+2\right)}}{x+2}=4x-\sqrt{8}+x=5x-\sqrt{8}\)
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\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x-1+4x}{1-4x}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1+4x}{1-4x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}:\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}.\frac{1-4x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(A>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{4x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4x}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{4x}>0\)
\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\);\(4x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)thì \(A>A^2\)
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Lời giải:
Bạn cứ nhớ công thức $\sqrt{x^2}=|x|$, rồi dùng điều kiện đề bài để phá dấu trị tuyệt đối là được
a)
\(\sqrt{16a^2}-5a=\sqrt{(4a)^2}-5a=|4a|-5a=4a-5a=-a\)
b)
\(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x)^2+2.3x.1+1^2}\)
\(=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x+1)^2}=3x+2-|3x+1|=3x+2-(3x+1)=1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+1+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{1}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{7}=|\sqrt{7}+1|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
d)
\(\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}=\sqrt{13+1-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{13+1+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{13}-1|+|\sqrt{13}+1|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
e)
\(2x-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=2x-|2x-1|=2x-(2x-1)=1\)
g)
\(|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}\)
\(=(x-2)+\frac{(x-2)}{x-2}=x-2+1=x-1\)
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a) \(4x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=4x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4x-\left(x-2\right)=3x+2\)
b) \(3x+\sqrt{9+6x+x^2}=3x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-\left(x+3\right)=2x-3\)
c) \(\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}{x+2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}}{x+2}=\frac{\left|x+2\right|}{x+2}\)( 1 )
với x < -2 thì : \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-1\)
với x > -2 thì : \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=1\)
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1. \(N=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(N=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(N=\frac{4x}{x-3}\)
Vậy \(N=\frac{4x}{x-3}\)với \(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne9\)
2.Với \(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne9\)
Ta có \(N< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{x-3}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\)(Vì \(x>0\Leftrightarrow4x>0\)\(với\forall x\))\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
Vậy ..........
3. Với \(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne9\)
Ta có \(\left|N\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4x}{x-3}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{4x}{x-3}=1\\\frac{4x}{x-3}=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=3-x\\4x=x-3\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5} \left(N\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...............