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Câu 2 :
b) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{-2}{9}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-2}{9}.3\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) \(0,5x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{6}\)x = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
=> x = \(\frac{7}{12}:\frac{-1}{6}\)
=> x =\(\frac{-7}{2}\)
Đề 1 câu 5 :
\(3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3^{201}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=\left(3^{201}-3\right)+3=3^{201}\)
Do đó n = 201
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{243}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}\right)\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{729}}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(21,\frac{2}{x-1}\le\frac{5}{2x-1}\left(x\ne1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{5}{2x-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
x -x+3 x-1 2x-1 VT -∞ +∞ 1/2 1 3 0 0 0 | | || | | || | | 0 - + + + + + - - - + + + + + + - -
Vậy \(\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\frac{1}{2};1\right)\cup[3;+\text{∞})\)
23,24 tương tự 21
\(25,2x^2-5x+2< 0\) (1)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\)
\(26,-5x^2+4x+12< 0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x^2+4x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(27,16x^2+40x+25>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x^2+40x+25=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\\a=16>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(28,-2x^2+3x-7\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2+3x-7=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+3x-7< 0\) ∀x
=> bpt vô nghiệm
\(29,3x^2-4x+4\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-4x+4=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(3x^2-4x+4>0\) => bpt vô số nghiệm
\(30,x^2-x-6\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\a=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
c)
I)
\(\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{2},\frac{2}{3},...\)
Quy đồng:
\(\frac{1}{6},\frac{2}{6},\frac{3}{6},\frac{4}{6},...\)
=> Phân số tiếp theo: \(\frac{5}{6}\)
II)
\(\frac{1}{8},\frac{5}{24},\frac{7}{24},...\)
Quy đồng: \(\frac{3}{24},\frac{5}{24},\frac{7}{24},...\)
=> Phân số tiếp theo: \(\frac{9}{24}=\frac{3}{8}\)