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\(\frac{x+5}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\)
=> ( x + 5 ) x 9 = 3 x 5
=> x + 5 = \(\frac{3\cdot5}{9}\)
=> x + 5 = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-10}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{6^{10}.27^5}{4^5.81^6}=\frac{\left(2.3\right)^{10}.\left(3^3\right)^5}{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^4\right)^6}=\frac{2^{10}.3^{10}.3^{15}}{2^{10}.3^{24}}=\frac{2^{10}.3^{25}}{2^{10}.3^{24}}=\frac{3^{25}}{3^{24}}=3\)
b) \(\frac{72^3.54^2}{108^4}=\frac{\left(2^3.3^2\right)^3.\left(2.3^3\right)^2}{\left(2^2.3^3\right)^4}=\frac{2^9.3^6.2^2.3^6}{2^8.3^{12}}=\frac{2^{11}.3^{12}}{2^8.3^{12}}=\frac{2^{11}}{2^8}=2^3=8\)
c) \(\frac{27^4.2^3-3^{10}.4^3}{6^4.9^3.4}=\frac{\left(3^3\right)^4.2^3-3^{10}.\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(2.3\right)^4.\left(3^2\right)^3.2^2}=\frac{3^{12}.2^3-3^{10}.2^6}{2^4.3^4.3^6.2^2}\)
= \(\frac{3^{12}.2^3-3^{10}.2^6}{2^6.3^{10}}=\frac{3^{12}.2^3}{2^6.3^{10}}-\frac{3^{10}.2^6}{2^6.3^{10}}=\frac{3^2}{2^3}-1=\frac{9}{8}-1=\frac{1}{8}\)
a, 15 + 3x = 3
3x = 3 - 15
3x = -12
x = -4
b, 1\(\frac{3}{2}\)x - \(\frac{6}{7}\) = \(\frac{1}{8}\)
\(1\frac{3}{2}\)x = \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(1\frac{3}{2}\)x = \(\frac{55}{56}\)
x = \(\frac{55}{56}:1\frac{3}{2}\)
x = \(\frac{11}{28}\)
c, Ta có: \(\frac{-36}{48}=\frac{-3}{4}\); \(\frac{-25}{35}=\frac{-5}{7}\)
Quy đồng mẫu số 2 phân số ta được:
\(\frac{-21}{28}\) và \(\frac{-20}{28}\)
Vì -21 < -20 \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{-21}{28}< \frac{-20}{28}\) hay \(\frac{-36}{48}< \frac{-25}{35}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
a )
\(\frac{-4}{9}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{9}.\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{14}{42}-\frac{35}{42}+\frac{18}{42}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-31}{42}\)
\(=-\frac{62}{189}\)
b )
\(\frac{2}{3}:\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}:\frac{4}{3}+\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}.21\)
\(=\frac{14}{9}-\frac{1}{2}+14\)
\(=\frac{28}{18}-\frac{9}{18}+14\)
\(=\frac{19}{18}+14\)
\(=1+14+\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=15\frac{1}{18}\)
c )
\(\left(5\frac{1}{3}+3\frac{2}{3}\right)-4\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(5+3-4\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=4\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{14}{3}\)
a) \(-\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{6}-\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{31}{42}=-\frac{62}{189}\)