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Bạn nhân 2 cả 3 câu rồi phân tích ra hằng đẳng thức là được
1) a thỏa mãn: a2 + a + 1 = 0, rõ ràng a khác 0. Chia cả 2 vế cho a ta được: \(a+\frac{1}{a}=-1\)
- Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^3=-1\Rightarrow a^3+3\cdot\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{a^3}=-1\Rightarrow a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=2\)
- \(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow a^6+\frac{1}{a^6}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^6+\frac{1}{a^6}\right)\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)=4\Rightarrow a^9+\frac{1}{a^9}+a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=4\Rightarrow a^9+\frac{1}{a^9}=2\)
- ... \(\Rightarrow a^{3k}+\frac{1}{a^{3k}}=2\)
- \(\Rightarrow a^{2013}+\frac{1}{a^{2013}}=2\)
2) Từ: \(x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(y^2+1\right)=2y\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\)
Với mọi y thì: \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow2y\le y^2+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\le1\)Do đó \(x^2=\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x\le1\)(1)
Mặt khác: \(x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+1+2\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)(2)
Từ (1) => \(x^3+1\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow VT\left(2\right)\ge VP\left(2\right)\forall x;y\)
Để TM (2) thì dấu "=" xảy ra, khi đó x = -1; y = 1
và suy ra \(Q=x^2+y^2=2\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\frac{x\left(3-x\right)}{x+1}\cdot\left(x+\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{x+1}\right)=2\)
=> \(\frac{\left(3x-x^2\right)}{x+1}\cdot\frac{\left(3-x+x^2+x\right)}{x+1}=2\)
=> \(\left(3x-x^2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
=> \(3x^3+9x-x^4-3x^2=2x^2+4x+2\)
=> \(3x^3+\left(9x-4x\right)+\left(-3x^2-2x^2\right)-x^4-2=0\)
=> \(3x^3+5x-5x^2-x^4-2=0\)
=> \(5x\left(1-x\right)+x^3\left(1-x\right)+2\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
=> \(5x\left(1-x\right)+x^3\left(1-x\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(5x\left(1-x\right)+x^3\left(1-x\right)-2\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+x^3-2x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(3x+x^3-2x^2-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+2x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
Ta Thấy :
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1
bài 4: Ta có \(x^2-2y^2=xy\Rightarrow x^2-y^2=xy+y^2\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x-y=y\Rightarrow x=2y\)
thay x=2y vào A ta đc :
A = \(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\dfrac{y}{3y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-x-y\Rightarrow z^2=(-x-y)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2-(-x-y)^2=-2xy\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz; z^2+x^2-y^2=-2xz\)
Do đó:
\(P=\frac{(x^2+y^2-z^2)(y^2+z^2-x^2)(z^2+x^2-y^2)}{16xyz}=\frac{(-2xy)(-2yz)(-2xz)}{16xyz}=\frac{-xyz}{2}\)
\(a,\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{2.-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{5}{2}}=-3.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b,Do x = -5; y = 10=> y = -2x
Thay y = -2x vào biểu thức ta được
\(\frac{x^3-x^2\left(-2x\right)+x\left(-2x\right)^2}{x^3+\left(-2x\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^3+2x^2}{x^3-8x^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3+2x^2}{-7x^3}=\frac{3}{-7}+\frac{2}{-7x}\)
Thay x = -5 là đc
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
`a, A= 1/18 x^2 y . (-9.7 x y^2)`
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{18}.\left(-\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\right]\left(x^2.x\right)\left(y.y^2\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{14}x^3y^3\)
`b,` Tại `x=2 ;y=-1`
Ta có : `A=-1/14 x^3 y^3 =-1/14 . 2^3 . (-1)^3= -1/14 . 8 . (-1) = 4/7`