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20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...
a: \(\dfrac{3x-7}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{3}=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-7\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=-96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21+2x-2=-96\)
=>11x=-73
hay x=-73/11
b: \(x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)
=>15x-5(x-1)=3(2x+1)
=>15x-5x+5=6x+3
=>10x+5=6x+3
=>4x=-2
hay x=-1/2
c: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
=>14x-7-15x-6=21(x+13)
=>21x+273=-x-13
=>22x=-286
hay x=13
a) \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0.
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-24x+4+25x^2-20x+4-60x^2+33x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;11\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-10x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4.
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+36=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
\(A=x^2-2x+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+9\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+9\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = 1
\(B=x^2-5x-7\)
\(B=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{53}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x+5\right)=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-6x-2x^2-x-3x-15=11\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x=26\Rightarrow x=-2,6\)
Vậy ...........
b) \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-5\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-x^2-3x+5-2x-6=17\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x=18\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c) \(5x\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)x-\left(x+3\right)2=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-35x-5x^2-x-2x-6=13\)
\(\Rightarrow-38x=19\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x+5-2x^2+6x-2x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
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