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a) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=3\cdot1+3\cdot3+3\cdot3^2+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
b) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^3+3\cdot3^3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^5+3\cdot3^5\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{119}+3\cdot3^{119}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^5\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+...+3^{119}\cdot4\)
\(B=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 4 (đpcm)
c) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3+3^2\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^4+3\cdot3^4+3^2\cdot3^4\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{118}+3\cdot3^{118}+3^2\cdot3^{118}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^7\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{118}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+3^7\cdot13+...+3^{118}\cdot13\)
\(B=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+3^7+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 13 (đpcm)
(-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4)
Ko có dấu ngoặc nhọn nên mik xài ngoặc tròn nha
TL ;
A = { x E N / 0 ;1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 }
B = { x E N / 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 }
C = { x E N / 0 ; 1 }
D = { x E N / 0 ; x ; y }
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé !
a. Vì A thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;1;3;7\right\}\)( tm x thuộc Z )
b. Ta có : \(B=\frac{x+2}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+5}{x-3}=1+\frac{5}{x-3}\)
Vì B thuộc Z nên 5 / x - 3 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)( tm x thuộc Z )
c. Ta có : \(C=\frac{x^2-x}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+x-2x+2-2}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-2x+2-2}{x+1}\)
\(=x-2-\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Vi C thuộc Z nên 2 / x + 1 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\) ( tm x thuộc Z )
Bài đây tính nhanh nhé ミ★ʟuғғʏ☆мũ☆ʀơм★彡 chứ không phải quy đồng lên đâu :)
a) \(A=49\frac{8}{23}-\left(5\frac{7}{32}+14\frac{8}{23}\right)\)
\(A=49\frac{8}{23}-5\frac{7}{32}-14\frac{8}{23}\)
\(A=\left(49\frac{8}{23}-14\frac{8}{23}\right)-5\frac{7}{32}=35-5\frac{7}{32}=35-\frac{167}{32}=\frac{953}{32}\)
b) \(B=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-7}{3}+2\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+2\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{7}\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+2\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{17}{7}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
c) \(C=\left(19\frac{5}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\left(19\frac{5}{8}-13\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right]\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\left(19\frac{5}{8}-13\frac{2}{8}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right]\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=6\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{51}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{51}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{5}=\frac{51}{10}\)
d) \(D=\frac{54\cdot107-53}{53\cdot107+54}=\frac{\left(53+1\right)\cdot107-53}{53\cdot107+54}=\frac{53\cdot107+107-53}{53\cdot107+54}=\frac{53\cdot107+54}{53\cdot107+54}=1\)
