Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/a' + b'/b = 1 <=> ab + a'b' = a'b <=> abc + a'b'c = a'bc (1) (vì c # 0)
b/b' + c'/c = 1 <=> bc + b'c' = b'c <=> a'bc + a'b'c' = a'b'c (2) (vì a' # 0)
(1) + (2) => đpcm
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
=>\(2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
=>\(\frac{c+a+b}{abc}=1\)
=> a+b+c=abc (đpcm)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra : \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
Do \(\left(2\right)\) nên \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1,\) suy ra \(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\\.\)
Do đó \(a+b+c=abc\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{1+b-1}{1+b}+\frac{1+c-1}{1+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\le2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)( nhỏ hơn vậy do bất đẳng thức Cosy với 2 số)
tương tư ta chứng minh được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế của 3 bất đẳng thức vừa chứng mình được
\(\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}.2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}.2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8abc.\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}:\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge8abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{8}\ge abc\)
Ủng hộ cho mình 1 cái T I C K nha . Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
____________________________CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHA ________________________________
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=\frac{2}{9}\)
Lại có \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=1\)
Vậy 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=1-2/9=7/9 ( Sê đài )
\(a;b;c\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+1\ge a^2+1\\b^3+1\ge b^2+1\\c^3+1\ge c^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
Sử dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) với \(xy\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}+\frac{1}{1+abc}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{a^3b^3}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{abc^3}}\ge\frac{4}{1+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}\)\(=\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 3 số thực dương a,b,c ta được:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}\le\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\)
Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\) (1) với a; b \(\ge\)1
Thật vậy:
(1) <=> \(\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
<=> \(2+a^2+b^2+2ab+a^3b+ab^3\ge2+2a^2+2b^2+2a^2b^2\)
<=> \(a^3b+ab^3+2ab-a^2-b^2-2a^2b^2\ge0\)
<=> \(ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)đúng với a; b \(\ge\)1
Vậy (1) đúng
Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+abc}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}+\frac{2}{1+c\sqrt{abc}}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1+\left(\sqrt{c\sqrt{abc}}\right)^2}\right)\ge2.\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{c\sqrt{abc}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{abc\sqrt{abc}}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{abc.abc}}=\frac{4}{1+abc}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c