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Đặt : \(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}=M\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).M=\frac{1}{672}.2017\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{z+x}=\frac{2016}{672}+\frac{1}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=3+\frac{1}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{1}{672}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(x+y+z\),ta được:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{672}\cdot2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}+\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}=\frac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{672}\)
làm lần lượt nhá,dài dòng quá khó coi.ahihihi!
\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^2-\frac{4}{343}}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}=\frac{1}{90}.\)
\(\Rightarrow2007.\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)=2007\cdot\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\frac{2007}{x+y}+\frac{2007}{y+z}+\frac{2007}{x+z}=\frac{223}{10}\)
mà x+y+z = 2007
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}+\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+z}=\frac{223}{10}\)
\(1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{x+z}=\frac{223}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y}+\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}=\frac{223}{10}-3=\frac{193}{10}\)
Ta có : M = \(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{y+z}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow M+3=\left(\frac{x+y}{z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+z}{y}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M+3=\frac{x+y+z}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow M+3=\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M+3=2020.\frac{1}{202}\)
=> M + 3 = 10
=> M = 7
Vậy M = 7
b) Ta có : \(A=\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2017^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3.3}+\frac{2}{5.5}+\frac{2}{7.7}+...+\frac{2}{2017.2017}\)
\(< \frac{2}{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(7-1\right)\left(7+1\right)}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2017-1\right)\left(2016-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2016.2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1008}{2018}=\frac{504}{1009}\)
=> \(A< \frac{504}{1009}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
a)Theo đề bài và t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau suy ra:
\(\frac{x}{x+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)(1)
Mặt khác \(\frac{x}{x+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\) .
Do đó \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\frac{1}{2}-z;...\text{tương tự mấy cái kia}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3-2x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3-2x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) .Tương tự với hai phân thức kia ta được: \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)(vì x + y + z khác 0)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) => x + y + z = 1/2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\frac{x+y-3}{z}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=x+y+z+1\\3y=x+y+z+2\\3z=x+y+z-3\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{3}{2}\\3y=\frac{5}{2}\\3z=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: A = \(2016\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}-\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}=1008\)
Ta có \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> x = 1/2
Lại có \(\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\Rightarrow x+y+z+2=3y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2=3y\Rightarrow3y=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> y = 5/6
Lại có x + y + z = 1/2
=> 1/2 + 5/6 + z = 1/2
=> 5/6 + z = 0
=> z = -5/6
Khi đó A = 2016X + y2017 + z2017
= 2016.1/2 + (5/6)2017 - (5/6)2017
= 1008
Vậy A = 1008
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}+\frac{z+x-y}{y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z-x=x;z+x-y=y;x+y-z=z\)
Do đó ta có:
\(1+\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+\frac{y+z-x}{y}=\frac{2z}{y}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(1+\frac{y}{z}=\frac{2x}{z}\)và \(1+\frac{z}{x}=\frac{2y}{x}\)
Do đó biểu thức sẽ bằng:
\(\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}.\frac{2z}{y}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức có:
(y+z-x)/x + (z+x-y)/y + (x+y-z)/z= (y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z)/(x+y+z)= (x+y+z)/(x+y+z)=1
=>y+z-x=x ; z+x-y=y và x+y-z=z
Do đó ta có:
(1 + x/y)= [(z+x-y)/y + (y+z-x)/y] =2z/y
Tương tự có:
1 + y/z=2x/z và 1 + z/x =2y/x
Do đó biểu thức sẽ bằng :
2x/z . 2y/x . 2z/y = 8xyz/xyz =8
Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\) = \(\frac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}+\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}=\)\(\frac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{z}{z+x}\)= \(\frac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2017}{672}-3\)