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\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
Vậy \(A\in Z\)
Làm tương tự với B.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
a) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)(ĐK: \(x\ne1\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ne1\)
\(x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2=4\)
Thay \(x=4\left(TM\right)\)vào B ta có:
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{4}-1}{\sqrt{4}+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy với \(x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)nên \(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
c. ĐK: \(x\ne1\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(MinB=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
d, ĐK: \(x\ne1\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(B\inℤ\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\inℤ\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x=0\)thì \(B\inℤ\)