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E = sin^6 + cos^6 + 3sin^2.cos^2
= (sin^2 + cos^2)(sin^4 - sin^2.cos^2 + cos^4) + 3 sin^2.cos^2
= (sin^2 + cos^2)^2 - 3sin^2.cos^2 + 3sin^2.cos^2
= 1
\(\cot\alpha=\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1}\)
Đặt \(\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1}=k\)thì \(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{5}k,\sin\alpha=k\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\sin^2a+\cos^2\alpha}{\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}=\frac{k^2+5k^2}{\sqrt{5}k.k}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{5}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-4cosa}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a}=0\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-4\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(3cos\alpha\right)+3cos\alpha}{3\left(3cos\alpha\right)-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9cos\alpha}{5cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b.\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{9cos^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{7cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Lời giải:
\(2\sin a\cos a=(\sin a+\cos a)^2-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)\)
\(=(\sqrt{2})^2-1=1\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(\cos ^3a+\sin ^3a=(\cos a+\sin a)(\cos ^2a-\cos a\sin a+\sin ^2a)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(1-\frac{1}{2})=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)