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Đề đúng : \(\frac{M}{x+1}+\frac{N}{x-2}=\frac{32x-19}{x^2-x-2}\)
Xét vế trái : \(\frac{M}{x+1}+\frac{N}{x-2}=\frac{x\left(M+N\right)+\left(-2M+N\right)}{x^2-x-2}\)
Áp dụng hệ số bất định :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}M+N=32\\-2M+N=-19\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}M=17\\N=15\end{cases}}\)
giả thiết => \(\frac{M\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{N\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{32x-19}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> M(x-2) + N(x+1) = 32x - 19
<=> M.x - 2.M + N.x + N = 32.x -19
=> (M+ N).x + (N - 2.M) = 32.x - 19
=> M+ N = 32 và -2M + N = -19
=> M = 17, N = 15
vậy M.N = 17. 15 =...
Bài 3:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; x\neq 3$
\(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-3x}+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x^2+1}{x(x-3)}+\frac{3(x-3)}{x(x-3)}-\frac{x^2}{x(x-3)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1+3(x-3)-x^2}{x(x-3)}=\frac{3x-8}{x(x-3)}\)
Bài 2:
$(a-b)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab=(a^2+b^2+2ab)-4ab=(a+b)^2-4ab$
$=7^2-4.3=37$
Bài làm
a) \(\frac{4x-5}{8xy}+\frac{5-y}{8xy}=\frac{4x-5+5-y}{8xy}=\frac{4x-y}{8xy}\)
b) \(\frac{4x^2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{19}{2-x}=\frac{4x^2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{19}{x-2}=\frac{4x^2+3-19}{x-2}=\frac{4x^2-16}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+4\right)}{x-2}=2\left(2x+4\right)\)
c) \(\frac{2x^3+5}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x^3+4}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x^3+5-x^3-4}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x^2-x^3+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
d) \(\frac{6}{5x-20}-\frac{x-5}{x^2-8x+16}=\frac{6}{5\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{x-5}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{6\left(x-4\right)}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)5}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{6x-4-5x+25}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{x+21}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
# Học tốt #
1. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm8\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{x^2-64}=\frac{x}{x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{A}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{x}{x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x}{x-8}.\left(x-8\right)\cdot\left(x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x\left(x+8\right)\)
Vậy...
2/ \(A=\frac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}=\frac{2x\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)
Vậy...
3/ \(M=\frac{4}{x^2+4x+7}=\frac{4}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3}=\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2+3}\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2+3}\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy....
5/ \(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{x-y}\)
\(=0\)
Vậy...
Bài 1:
a) Từ đkđb:
$x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z; y+z=-x; z+x=-y$
$\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\Rightarrow xbc+yac+zab=0$
$a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-(b+c)\Rightarrow a^2=(b+c)^2$
$\Rightarrow a^2x=(b+c)^2x$.
Tương tự: $b^2y=(a+c)^2y; c^2z=(a+b)^2z$
Do đó:
$a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=(b+c)^2x+(a+c)^2y+(a+b)^2z=a^2(y+z)+b^2(z+x)+c^2(x+y)+2(xbc+yac+zab)$
$=a^2(-x)+b^2(-y)+c^2(-z)+2.0=-(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z)$
$\Rightarrow 2(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=0$
$\Rightarrow a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=0$ (đpcm)
b)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=by+cz\\ y=ax+cz\\ z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{x+y+z}{2}=ax+by+cz\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ax=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-x=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\\ by=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-y=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\\ cz=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-z=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\\ b=\frac{x+z-y}{2y}\\ c=\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+1=\frac{y+z+x}{2x}\\ b+1=\frac{x+z+y}{2y}\\ c+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}+\frac{2y}{x+y+z}+\frac{2z}{x+y+z}=2\) (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Đặt $\frac{a_2}{a_1}=x; \frac{b_2}{b_1}=y; \frac{c_2}{c_1}=z$
Khi đó bài toán trở thành: Cho $x,y,z\neq 0$ thỏa mãn \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
CMR: $x^2+y^2+z^2=1$
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Thật vậy:
Ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy+yz+xz=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó: $x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=1^2-2.0=1$ (đpcm)
Vậy........
1) \(\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}=-\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(3x-1\right)}=-\frac{2y\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x^2}\)
2) \(\frac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}=\frac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
3) \(\frac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{\left(3-x-5\right)\left(3+x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=-\frac{x+8}{x+2}\)
3) \(\frac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}=\frac{2x\left(16-4x+x^2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)
M, N là các đa thức hay các hằng số???
MN là ji cũng đc