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\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{...1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(N< \frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(N< \frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(N< \frac{1}{4}\)(đpcm)
a, Ta có:
\(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}=9^n.3+2^n.4\)
\(=9^n.3-2^n.3+2^n.7=3\left(9^n-2^n\right)+2^n.7\)
Ta lại có:
\(9^n-2^n⋮9-2=7;2n.7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}⋮7\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\frac{1}{n.n}=\frac{1}{n^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{n.n}=\frac{1}{n^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Hay \(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}>\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) (Đpcm)
a) n+15 chia hết cho n-3
=> n-3+18 chia hết cho n-3
Vì n-3+18 chia hết cho n-3; n-3 chia hết cho n-3 nên 18 chia hết cho n-3
=> n-3 thuộc Ư(18)
=> n-3 thuộc {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18}
Mà n > 5 nên n thuộc {6; 9; 18}
Câu b; c tương tự
a. n+15 chia het cho n-3 (voi n>5)
suy ra :\(\frac{n+15}{n+3}=\frac{n-3+18}{n-3}=1+\frac{18}{n-3}\)chia het cho n-3 thi 18 chia het cho n-3
suy ra n-3 thuoc uoc cua 18={1;2;3;9;18} ma n-3>5 nen n thuoc {6;9;18}
cac cau con lai lam tuong tu
Số shạng tổng quát là \(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}.\) mới phải đó bạn ơi.
\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)2n}\right)=.\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}.\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Giải:
Đặt \(A_n=11^{n+2}+12^{2n+1}\)\((*)\) Với \(n=0\) ta có:
\(A_0=11^2+12^1=133\) \(⋮133\Rightarrow\) \((*)\) đúng
Giả sử \((*)\) đúng đến giá trị \(k=n\) tức là:
\(B_k=11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\) \(⋮133\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(B_{k+1}-B_k\)
\(=11^{k+1+2}+12^{2\left(k+1\right)+1}-\left(11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\right)\)
\(=11^{k+3}-11^{k+2}+12^{2k+3}-12^{2k+1}\)
\(=10.11^{k+2}+143.12^{2k+1}\)
\(=10.121.11^k+143.12.144^k\)
\(\equiv\) \(10.121.11^k+10.12.11^k\)
\(\equiv\) \(10.11^k\left(121+12\right)\) \(\equiv\) \(0\left(mod133\right)\)
Theo giả thiết quy nạy \(\left(1\right)\) ta có: \(B_k⋮133\Leftrightarrow B_{k+1}⋮133\)
Hay \((*)\) đúng với \(n=k+1\) \(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm