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1) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{2x+y}{10+4}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Nên : \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\)
Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}.\)
=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\) và \(a.b=48.\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(a.b=48\)
=> \(3k.4k=48\)
=> \(12k^2=48\)
=> \(k^2=48:12\)
=> \(k^2=4\)
=> \(k=\pm2.\)
TH1: \(k=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.3=6\\b=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-2\right).3=-6\\b=\left(-2\right).4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(6;8\right),\left(-6;-8\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
3,
a) (−23+37):45+(−13+47):45
= \(-\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{21}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(0:\frac{4}{5}=0\)
2,
a) \(\frac{-3}{4}\).\(\frac{12}{-5}\).(\(\frac{-25}{6}\))
= \(\frac{-3.4.3.\left(-5\right).5}{4.\left(-5\right).3.3}\)
= \(-5\)
b) (−2).\(\frac{-38}{21}\).\(\frac{-7}{4}\).(\(\frac{-3}{8}\))
= \(\frac{-2.\left(-38\right)\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)}{\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right).8}\)
= \(\frac{19}{8}\)
c) (\(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\)).\(\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{33}\right).\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{23}\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-41}{10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-287}{203}\)
3. Tính:
a) (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)+(\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)
= (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)) : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0 : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0
b) \(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\))+\(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\))
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{22}\)+ \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-81}{110}\)
= \(\frac{-550}{729}\)
1) \(\frac{2x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right).3=2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3y=2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x=2y+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=5y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
2) \(\begin{cases}\frac{b}{a}=2\\\frac{c}{b}=3\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}b=2a\\c=3b\end{cases}\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{a+2a}{2a+3}\)
\(=\frac{a+2a}{2a+3.2a}\)
\(=\frac{3a}{8a}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 1: Làm:
a,
- x - 2/3 = - 6/7
<=> - x = - 6/7 + 2/3 = -18/21 + 14/21
<=> - x = - 4/21
<=> x = 4/21.
Vậy x = 4/21.
b,
x/- 27 = - 3 / x
<=> x^2 = - 27 . (- 3)
<=> x^2 = 81
<=> x thuộc {9;- 9}
Vậy x thuộc {9;- 9}.
c,
x / y = 2 / 5
<=> x / 2 = y / 5 = 2x - y / 2.2 - 5 = 3 / -1 = - 3.
(T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)
=> x / 2 = - 3 <=> x = - 6.
y / 5 = - 3 <=> y = - 15.
Vậy x = - 6 ; y = - 15.
Bài 2: Làm:
1/2 a = 2/3 b = 3/4 c
<=> a/2 = 2b/3 = 3c/4
<=> a/2.6 = 2b/3.6 = 3c/4.6 (mỗi vế nhân với 1/6)
<=> a/12 = 2b/18 = 3c/24
<=> a/12 = b/9 = c/8 (Rút gọn)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
a/12 = b/9 = c/8 = a - b/ 12 - 9 = 15 / 3 = 5 (Theo đề bài)
=> a/12 = 3 <=>a = 36
b/9 = 3 <=> b = 27
c/8 = 3 <=> c = 24
Vậy a = 36 ; b = 27 ; c = 24.
Học tốt !
Giup to nha ngan lan cam on
\(\text{Ta có}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2}{5}=5a=2b=\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{3}{7}=7b=3c=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{7}\)
\(\text{Ta lại có}:\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}\)
\(\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{7}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{35}\)
\(\text{Suy ra}:\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{35}\)
\(\text{Suy ra}\frac{a}{6}=\frac{c}{35}=35a=6c=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{6}{35}\)
\(\text{vậy tỉ số của }\frac{a}{c}=\frac{6}{35}\)