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\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
Ta có:\(1\frac{8}{11}=\frac{19}{11}< \frac{19}{10}\left(đpcm\right)\)
V...
+ \(b=\frac{a+c}{2}\Rightarrow2b=a+c.\) (1)
+ \(c=\frac{2bd}{b+d}\Rightarrow bc+cd=2bd\)(2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có
\(bc+cd=\left(a+c\right)d=ad+cd\Rightarrow bc=ad\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2a+2b+2c}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ac}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
Linh không biết a + b + c = 0 để làm gì?
Xét
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=7\cdot\frac{7}{10}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{49}{10}\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{19}{10}\)
Ta có: \(1\frac{8}{11}=\frac{19}{11}\)
vì 19=19 ,\(\frac{1}{11}< \frac{1}{10}\)nên \(\frac{19}{11}< \frac{19}{10}\)
Vậy \(S>1\frac{8}{11}\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) ; \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}\)\(=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) b = a - c => b + c = a
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\\\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}=\frac{ac+ab}{bc}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Bước 2 bạn sai rồi. Vd: \(\frac{1}{3x3}\) đâu bằng hay nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{2x3}\)
#)Giải :
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{a'}+\frac{b'}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+a'b'=a'b\Leftrightarrow abc+a'b'c'=a'bc\left(1\right)\)(vì c khác 0)
\(\frac{b}{b'}=\frac{c'}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow bc+b'c'=b'c=\Leftrightarrow a'bc+a'b'c'=a'b'c\left(2\right)\)(vì a' khác 0)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)