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Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x}{6y}=\dfrac{2x+8}{3y+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3y}=\dfrac{2x+8}{3y+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y+11\right)2x=\left(2x+8\right)3y\)
\(\Rightarrow6xy+22x=6xy+24y\)
\(\Rightarrow22x=24y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{24}{22}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{12}{11}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{12}{11}.\)
Câu 4:
Giải:
Gọi số h/s lớp 7A, 7B lần lượt là a,b (a,b \(\in N\)*)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(a+b=65\) và \(\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{a+b}{6+7}=\dfrac{65}{13}=5\)
Khi đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{6}=5\\\dfrac{b}{7}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=30\\b=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy số h/s lớp \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7A:30\\7B:35\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=1-1+1=1\)
\(B=\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{-4}\right).\left(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{3}{-4}.\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=2.\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-9-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-37}{4}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-1+1=0\)
\(b,B=\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{-4}\right)\left(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{-4}{3}\right).\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=8.\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=-36-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
B = \(-\dfrac{145}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}.\)
=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\) và \(a.b=48.\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(a.b=48\)
=> \(3k.4k=48\)
=> \(12k^2=48\)
=> \(k^2=48:12\)
=> \(k^2=4\)
=> \(k=\pm2.\)
TH1: \(k=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.3=6\\b=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-2\right).3=-6\\b=\left(-2\right).4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(6;8\right),\left(-6;-8\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{15-20x}{60}=\frac{24-90x}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-20x=24-90x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x+90x=24-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{70}\)
c) (1/2-1/6)*3^x+4-4*3^x=3^16-4*3^13
=1/3*3^x*3^4-4*3^x=3^13*3^3-4*3^13
=27*3^x-4*3^x=3^13*(27-4)
=3^x*(27-4)=3^13*(27-4)
=>x=13
1) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{2x+y}{10+4}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Nên : \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\)
CHÚ Ý: \(a^2+b^2+2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Áp dụng ta có: (Ia+bI)\(^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=13+2.6=25\)
=> Ia+bI=5