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a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b: Ta có: |2x+1|=5
=>2x+1=5 hoặc 2x+1=-5
=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-6
=>x=2
Thay x=2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2-3}=\dfrac{3}{-1}=-3\)
d: Để B<0 thì x-3<0
hay x<3
a) P xác định khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3\ne0\\2x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{-3}{2};x\ne\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(P=\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{2x+1}-\frac{6x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-\left(6x+5\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4x+2+6x+9-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4x+6}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2x+1}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{2}{2x+1}\)
c) \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(tmdkxđ\right)\)
\(P=-3\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}=-3\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\frac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{6}\left(tmđkđ\right)\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)thì P = 1; \(x=\frac{-5}{6}\)thì P = -3
d) \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\frac{-1}{2}\)thì P > 0
a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{-5;0\right\}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+5x^2-x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
c) Để P = 0 thì \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Để P = 1/4 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
d) Để P > 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}>0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P > 0 thì \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P < 0 thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{25\left(x+10\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+10\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+10\left(x^2-25\right)+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2-250+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b) \(x^2-3x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ, ta thấy \(x=0\)không thoả mãn
Thay \(x=3\)vào biểu thức ta được: \(P=\frac{3+5}{5}=\frac{8}{5}\)
c) Để \(P=-4\)thì \(\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(P=-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
d) Để \(P\ge0\)thì \(\frac{x+5}{5}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\ge0\)( vì \(5>0\))\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ, ta thấy x phải thoả mãn \(x>-5\)và \(x\ne0\)
Vậy \(P\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x>-5\)và \(x\ne0\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;2\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4-5-x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(vì:x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow2x+10⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow12⋮x^2+5xx+6\)
\(................\left(dễ\right)\)
P/s: shitbo sai rồi nha bạn!Nếu không tin thì thay x = 3 vào P ban đầu và giá trị P sau khi rút gọn sẽ thấy sự khác biệt =)
ĐK: \(x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
Thay vào điều kiện,tìm loại x = -3 .Tìm được x =3
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)
c)Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
Để P có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{x-2}\) nguyên hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Suy ra \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
a) đk: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{21}{9-x^2}-\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+x\right)}{9-x^2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6-3x}{9-x^2}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{9-x^2}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{-3}{3-x}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+1=-5\\2x+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B\left(2\right)=-\frac{3}{3-2}=-3\)
c) \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{3-x}=-\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow3-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(B< 0\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{3-x}< 0\Leftrightarrow3-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
a.B=\(\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b.|2x+1|=5
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\Rightarrow B=-3\\x=-3\Rightarrow B=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.B=-3/5
\(\frac{3}{x-3}=-\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
d.\(\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\)(vi 3>0)
<=> x<3