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a) x2- 2x - 4y2 - 4y = (x2 - 2x + 1) - (4y2 + 4y + 1) = (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2 = (x - 1 - 2y - 1)(x - 1 + 2y + 1) = (x - 2y - 2)(x + 2y)
b) x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27 = (x3 - 3x2) - (x2 - 3x) + (9x - 27) = x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x2 - x + 9)(x - 3)
d) x4 - 2x3 + 2x - 1 = (x4 - 2x3 + x2) - (x2 - 2x + 1) = (x2 - x)2 - (x - 1)2 = (x2 - x - x + 1)(x2 - x + x - 1)
= (x2 - 2x + 1)(x2 - 1) = (x - 1)2(x - 1)(x + 1) = (x - 1)3(x + 1)
e) x4 + 2x3 - 4x - 4 = (x4 + 2x4 + x2) - (x2 + 4x + 4) = (x2 + x)2 - (x + 2)2 = (x2 + x - x - 2)(x2 + x + x + 2) = (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2x + 2)
a) x2 - 4 + (x - 2)2 = 0
=> (x - 2)(x + 2) + (x2 - 4x + 4) = 0
x2 + 2x - 2x - 4 + x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
2x2 - 4x = 0
2x(x - 2) = 0
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
x - 2 = 0 x = 2
a) x2 ( x - 3 ) + 12 - 4x = x2 ( x - 3 ) + 4(3 - x) = x2 ( x - 3 ) - 4(x - 3) = (x - 3) (x2 -4) = (x-3) (x-2 ) (x+2)
b) x2 - 4 + (x+2)2 = (x- 2) (x+2) + (x+2)2 = (x+2)(x -2 + x + 2) = 2x(x+ 2)
c) x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2 = x( x2 - 2x + 1 - y2) = x [ (x-1)2 - y2 ] = x(x- 1- y) (x-1 + y)
d) x3 - 4x2 - 12x + 27 = x3 + 3x2 - 7x2 -21x + 9x + 27
= (x3 + 3x2) - (7x2 + 21x) + (9x + 27)
= x2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 - 7x + 9)
a) x2 – 4 + (x – 2)2
= (x2 – 22) + (x – 2)2 = (x – 2)(x + 2) + (x – 2)2
= (x – 2) [(x + 2) + (x – 2)]
= (x – 2)(x + 2 + x – 2)
= 2x(x – 2)
b) x3 – 2x2 + x – xy2
= x(x2 – 2x + 1 – y2) = x[(x2 – 2x + 1) – y2]
= x[(x – 1)2 – y2]
= x[(x – 1) + y] [(x – 1) – y]
= x(x – 1 + y)(x – 1 – y)
c) x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27
= (x3 + 27) – 4x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9 – 4x)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 7x + 9)