Bài tập 2: Cho các biểu thức:

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24 tháng 2 2020

a, ĐKXĐ : \(x-1\ne0\)

=> \(x\ne1\)

TH1 : \(x-2\ge0\left(x\ge2\right)\)

=> \(\left|x-2\right|=x-2=1\)

=> \(x=3\left(TM\right)\)

- Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :

\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-1}=\frac{5}{2}\)

TH2 : \(x-2< 0\left(x< 2\right)\)

=> \(\left|x-2\right|=2-x=1\)

=> \(x=1\left(KTM\right)\)

Vậy giá trị của P là \(\frac{5}{2}\) .

24 tháng 2 2020

a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=1\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại x = 1 vì x ≠ 1)

Thay \(x=3\) vào P, ta có:

\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-2}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)

Vậy P = 5 tại x = 3.

b) \(Q=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0, x ≠ -1)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)

b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)

thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)  vào P tâ đc:   \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)

c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)

bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!

d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)

\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

bạn tự làm nốt nhé

9 tháng 3 2022

a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)

b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

a)Ta có : \(4x^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

mà \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào B , ta được:

\(B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}}{2.\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{4}}{2}=-\frac{1}{8}\)

Vậy \(B=-\frac{1}{8}\)khi \(4x^2=1\)

b)Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

Vậy \(M=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

c)Ta có: \(x< x+1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x}{x+1}< \frac{x+1}{x+1}=1\forall x\ne-1\)

Vậy với mọi \(x\ne-1\)thì \(M< 1\)

11 tháng 12 2017

a)    A = ( \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)\(-\)\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\))  \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)

= ( \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\))  \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(\frac{10}{x+1}\)

21 tháng 5 2021

2) a) Ta có B = \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{16}{4-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)

Khi |x - 1| = 2

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Khi x = 3 (thỏa mãn) => A = \(\frac{3^2-2.3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Khi x = - 1 (không thỏa mãn) => Không tìm được A 

b) Ta có P = \(A.B=\frac{x^2-2x}{x+1}.\frac{8}{x-2}=\frac{8x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{x+1}\)

Đẻ P < 8

=> \(\frac{8x}{x+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< x+1\left(x>-1\right)\\x>x+1\left(x< -1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x< 1\left(tm\right)\\0x>1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x > - 1 thì P < 8 

21 tháng 5 2021

Thay x = 1/2 vào 

21 tháng 5 2021

Do : \(4x^2=1\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Ta thấy điều kiện xác định của B là \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra  \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : \(B=\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}.2+1}=\frac{\frac{-1}{4}}{2}=-\frac{1}{8}\)

Vậy ......

21 tháng 5 2021

Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)

Suy ra \(M=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

1 tháng 3 2020

a) Ta thấy x=-2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B.

Thay x=-2 và B ta có :

\(B=\frac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+1}{\left(-2\right)^2-1}=\frac{-3}{3}=-1\)

b) Rút gọn : 

\(A=\frac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{3x+1-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Xấu nhỉ ??

13 tháng 12 2020

a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)

b, Thay x = -2 ta được : 

\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-2+1}{-2-1}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy A nhận giá trị 1/3 

13 tháng 12 2020

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)

Với x = -2 (tmđk) => \(A=\frac{-2+1}{-2-1}=\frac{-1}{-3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

29 tháng 2 2020

1, \(=\left[\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{1-x}-x\right]:\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1-x\right)-x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(=\left(1+x+x^2-x\right):\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)

2, để B<0 <=> (x2+1)(1-x)<0

vì x^2+1 > 0 với mọi x

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\\1-x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>1}\)

3, \(\left|x-4\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay x=9 vào B ta có: B=(92+1)(1-9)=82.(-8)=-656