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\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(=>a^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+b^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax\right)^2+2axby+\left(by\right)^2\)
\(=>a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2-a^2x^2-2axby-b^2y^2=0\)
\(=>a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2axby=0=>\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
=>ax-by=0=>ax=by
Vậy .....................
2) b)
Xét hiệu :
\(100^2+103^2+105^2+94^2-\left(101^2+98^2+96^2+107^2\right)\)
\(=100^2+103^2+105^2+94^2-101^2-98^2-96^2-107^2\)
\(=\left(100^2-98^2\right)+\left(103^2-101^2\right)-\left(107^2-105^2\right)-\left(96^2-94^2\right)\)
\(=\left(100-98\right)\left(100+98\right)+\left(103-101\right)\left(103+1\right)-\left(107-105\right)\left(107+105\right)\)\(-\left(96-94\right)\left(96+94\right)\)
\(=2.198+2.204-2.212-2.190=2\left(198+204-212-190\right)=2.0=0\)
Vậy 1002+1032+1052+942=1012+982+962+1072
\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-y\right)\left(x+y+y\right)=x\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(b,\left(x^2+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
1: =(4x-1)^2-3(4x-1)
=(4x-1)(4x-1-3)
=4(x-1)(4x-1)
2: =-8x^4y^5(2y+3x)
3: =(a-5)^2-4b^2
=(a-5-2b)(a-5+2b)
5: =x^2-mx-nx+mn
=x(x-m)-n(x-m)
=(x-m)(x-n)
6: =(4a^2-3a-18-4a^2-3a)(4a^2-3a-18+4a^2+3a)
=(-6a-18)(8a^2-18)
=-6(2a-3)(2x+3)(a+3)
a) \(x^2-y^2=x^2-xy+xy-y^2=x.\left(x-y\right)+y.\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
1) x2-4x+5+y2+2y=0
<=>x2-4x+4+y2+2y+1=0
<=>(x-2)2+(x+1)2=0
<=>x-2=0 và x+1=0
<=>x=2 và x=-1
2)2p.p2-(p3-1)+(p+3)2p2-3p5
<=>2p3-p3+1+2p3+6p2-3p5
<=>3p3+6p2-3p5+1
3)(0.2a3)2-0.01a4(4a2-100)=0,04a6-0,04a6+1
=1
4)a) x(2x+1)-x2(x+20)+(x3-x+3)=2x2+x-x3-20x2+x3-x+3
=-18x2+3(đề sai)
b) x(3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2)=3x3-x2+5x-2x3-3x+16-x3+x2-2x
=16
Vậy x(3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2) không phụ thuộc vào x
5)a) x(y-z)+y(z-x)+z(x-y)=xy-xz+yz-xy+xz-yz=0
b) x(y+z-yz)-y(z+x-xz)+z(y-x)=xy+xz-xyz-yz-xy+xyz+yz-xz=0
6)M+(12x4-15x2y+2xy2+7)=0
<=>M =-(12x4-15x2y+2xy2+7)
<=>M =-12x4+15x2y-2xy2-7
3a) x2 (x-1) - 4x2 + 8x - 4
= x2(x-1) - ( 2x - 2)2
= (x\(\sqrt{x-1}\))2 -( 2x - 2)2
= (x\(\sqrt{x-1}\)- 2x+2) ( x\(\sqrt{x-1}\)+ 2x - 2)
3b) = x3 +33 + (x+3) (x-9)
= (x + 3)( x2 - 3x + 9) + (x+3)(x-9)
= (x+3)(x2 -2x) = (x + 3)(x - 2)x
Bài 1:
Sửa đề: CMR \(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
Xét hiệu:
\(x^3+y^3-(x^2y+xy^2)=(x^3-x^2y)-(xy^2-y^3)\)
\(=x^2(x-y)-y^2(x-y)\)
\(=(x^2-y^2)(x-y)=(x+y)(x-y)(x-y)=(x+y)(x-y)^2\)
Vì \(x+y\geq 0, (x-y)^2\geq 0\) với mọi $x,y$ không âm
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3-(x^2y+xy^2)=(x-y)^2(x+y)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3\geq x^2y+xy^2\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$111(x-2)$ không nhỏ hơn $1998$, nghĩa là:
\(111(x-2)\geq 1998\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\geq \frac{1998}{111}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\geq 20\)
Vậy với mọi giá trị $x\in\mathbb{R}$, $x\geq 20$ thì ta có điều cần thỏa mãn.
\(a,VT=\left(a^2-1\right)^2+4a^2\\ =a^4-2a^2+1+4a^2\\ =a^4+2a^2+1\\ =\left(a^2+1\right)^2 =VP\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2x^2-2y^2\\ =4x^2=VP\)