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a, \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=6\\2x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{-11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{43}{28}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=20+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5+1=6\\2x=\left(-5\right)+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:2\\x=\left(-4\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}.\)
d) \(\frac{x-6}{4}=\frac{4}{x-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=4.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=4\\x-6=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+6\\x=\left(-4\right)+6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;2\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a. \(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
=> x = -9
b. \(|2x-5|=8\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=8\\2x-5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=13\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\\\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{5}\\\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{-9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{44}{15}\\x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left|3x-6\right|=x+4\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=x+4\\3x-6=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-x=4+6\\3x+x=-4+6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\4x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+3\\x+2x=-1+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Trường hợp 1: x>=0
Pt trở thành x+x=2
hay x=1(nhận)
Trường hợp 2: x<0
Pt trở thành -x+x=2
=>0x=2(loại)
2: Trường hợp 1: x>=1
Pt trở thành x-1+x=2
=>2x=3
hay x=3/2(nhận)
Trường hợp 2: x<1
Pt trở thành 1-x+x=2
=>1=2(loại)
\(a,\frac{15^3.\left(-5\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}\)\(=\frac{3^3.5^3}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^2}\)\(=-\frac{5}{\left(3\right)^2}=-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(b,\frac{6^3.2.\left(-3\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}\)\(=-\frac{6^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{2^3.3^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{1}{2^5.3^2}=-\frac{1}{288}\)
\(c,\frac{3^6.7^2-3^7.7}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7\left(7-3\right)}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7.4}{3^7.7.3}\)\(=\frac{4}{3.3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(a,\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,2\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)
\(c,\left(x-5\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(d,\left(2x+1\right)^{x+1}=5^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\Rightarrow x=2\)
a, Ta có : \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=16\)
=> \(\left(\left(2x-1\right)^2\right)^2-\left(2^2\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2^2\right)\left(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2^2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1-2\right)\left(2x-1+2\right)\left(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2^2\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2^2>0\)
=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(2x+1\right)^4=\left(2x+1\right)^6\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^6-\left(2x+1\right)^4=0\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^4\left(\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^4\left(2x+1-1\right)\left(2x+1+1\right)=0\)
=> \(2x\left(2x+1\right)^4\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x+1=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{0;-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\left|\left|x+3\right|-8\right|=20\)
TH1 : \(x+3\ge0\left(x\ge-3\right)\)
=> \(\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
=> \(\left|x-5\right|=20\)
TH1.1 : \(x-5\ge0\left(x\ge5\right)\)
=> \(\left|x-5\right|=x-5=20\)
=> \(x=25\left(TM\right)\)
TH1.2 : \(x-5< 0\left(x< 5\right)\)
=> \(\left|x-5\right|=5-x=20\)
=> \(x=-15\) ( không thỏa mãn )
TH2 : \(x+3< 0\left(x< -3\right)\)
=> \(\left|x+3\right|=-x-3\)
=> \(\left|-x-11\right|=20\)
TH1.1 : \(-x-11\ge0\left(x\le-11\right)\)
=> \(\left|-x-11\right|=-x-11=20\)
=> \(x=-31\left(TM\right)\)
TH1.2 : \(-x-11< 0\left(x>-11\right)\)
=> \(\left|-x-11\right|=x+11=20\)
=> \(x=9\) ( không thỏa mãn )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-31;25\right\}\)
a, ( 2x - 1 )4 = 16
=> 2x - 1 = 2 hoặc -2
TH1: 2x - 1 = 2
=> 2x = 2 + 1 = 3; => x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2: 2x - 1 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 1 = -1; => x =- \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b, ( 2x + 1 )4 = ( 2x + 1 )6
=> ( 2x + 1 )4 - ( 2x + 1 )6 = 0
= ( 2x + 1 )4 - ( 2x - 1 )2 . ( 2x - 1 )4
= ( 2x + 1 )4 . [ 1 - ( 2x - 1 )2 ] = 0
Ta có ( 2x + 1 )4 và ( 2x - 1 )2 \(\ge\) 0 vì có số mũ chẵn
Ta có 2 TH
TH1: ( 2x - 1 )4 = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0; => x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2: 1 - ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0; => ( 2x - 1 )2 = 1
=> 2x - 1 = 1; => x = 1
c, //x + 3/ - 8/ = 20
Ta có 2 TH, mỗi TH lại chia thành 2 TH nhỏ hơn
TH1: /x + 3/ - 8 = 20
=> /x + 3/ = 28
=> x + 3 = 28 hoặc -28
TH1 nhỏ: x + 3 = 28; => x = 25
TH2 nhỏ: x + 3 = -28; => x = -31
TH2: /x + 3/ - 8 = -20
=> /x + 3/ = -12; => TH này loại
=> x = 25; -31