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Bài 2:
a: \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{90}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{90}-1}{2}\)
b: \(B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+3^6\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+3^{84}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)\)
\(=384\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{84}\right)⋮52\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+....+\frac{10}{5^{10}}+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+....+\frac{10}{5^9}+\frac{11}{5^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{5}+...+\frac{11}{5^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)(1)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5+1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=\left(5+1+...+\frac{1}{5^9}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5-\frac{1}{5^{10}}< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{5}{4}\)(2)
Thay (2) vào (1) \(\Rightarrow4A< \frac{5}{4}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}< \frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 : Hình ngại lắm bạn à :) Bạn cố nghĩ nha :v
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left|\frac{2}{3}x+1\right|+\frac{1}{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{2}{3}x+1\right|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}x+1=\frac{7}{4}\\\frac{2}{3}x+1=-\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{8}\\x=-\frac{33}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
b) \(A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2011}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2012}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2012}\right)-\left(1+5+...+5^{2011}\right)\)
\(4A=5^{2012}-1\)
\(A=\frac{5^{2012}-1}{4}\)
A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= (2 + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2⁵⁹.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2⁵⁹.3
= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹) ⋮ 3
Vậy A ⋮ 3
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A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2⁵⁸.7
= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸) ⋮ 7
Vậy A ⋮ 7
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A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2⁵⁷ + 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2⁵⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.6+...+2^{58}.6\)
\(A=6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(6⋮3\) nên \(6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
___________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=14+...+2^{57}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=14+...+2^{57}.14\)
\(A=14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)\)
Vì \(14⋮7\) nên \(14.\left(1+...2^{57}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
____________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{56}.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{56}.30\)
\(A=30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)\)
Vì \(30⋮5\) nên \(30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
\(#WendyDang\)