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Bài a,b,c,e,g,i thì đặt điều kiện rồi bình phương 2 vế rồi giải, bài j chuyển vế rồi bình phương
Chỉ trình bày lời giải, tự tìm điều kiện nha :v
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
f) \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4+2.2\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(-5x+6\right)\left(3x-7\right)=30x-240-6x-84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(-15x^2+35x+18x-42\right)=24x-324\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x^2+212x-168-24x+324=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x^2+188x+156=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-47x-39=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-47\right)^2-4\cdot15\cdot\left(-39\right)=4549>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{47-\sqrt{4549}}{30}\\x_2=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{4549}}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+27x+4x+18-6x^2-x-12x-2=x+1-x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x+16=7\)
hay x=-9/17
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)
=>4x+13=11
hay x=-1/2
1.
a. x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
x2 - 2x*1 + 12 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
............( tới đây tui bí rùi tự suy nghĩ rùi lm tiếp ik)
1, Tìm x biết:
a, x2 - 2x +1 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
x-1 = 0
x = 1. Vậy ...
b, ( 5x + 1)2 - (5x - 3) ( 5x + 3) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - (25x2 -9) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - 25x2 +9 = 30
10x + 10 =30
10(x+1) = 30
x+1 =3
x = 2. vậy ...
c, ( x - 1) ( x2 + x + 1) - x ( x +2 ) ( x - 2) = 5
(x3 - 1) - x(x2 -4) = 5
x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
4x - 1 = 5
4x = 6
x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) .vậy ...
d, ( x - 2)3 - ( x - 3) ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6 ( x + 1)2 = 15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - (x3 - 27) + 6 (x2 + 2x +1) =15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x +6 =15
24x + 25 = 15
24x = -10
x = \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) vậy ...
a) x( x - 2 ) + x - 2 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) 3x2 - 6x = 0
<=> 3x( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 5x - 4 )2 - 49x2 = 0
<=> ( 5x - 4 )2 - ( 7x )2 = 0
<=> ( 5x - 4 - 7x )( 5x - 4 + 7x ) = 0
<=> ( -2x - 4 )( 12x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x-4=0\\12x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a.
\(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+1\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b.
\(3x^2-6x=0\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c.
\(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\)
\(\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\)
\(\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4=0\right)\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^2-16=0\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x^2=\pm4\)
b) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1,5\)
c) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm0,2\)
d) \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-2-3\right)\left(2x-2+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=2,5\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(25x^2-\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(5x+5x+1\right)\left(5x-5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow10x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-0,1\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+3x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\dfrac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,5\\x=-0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
k) \(4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2-3x\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-6+2-3x\right)\left(2x-6-2+3x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\\5x-8=0\Rightarrow x=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
l) \(x^2-x-12=0\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-2}{6}-\frac{4-3x}{18}=\frac{4-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)}{18}-\frac{4-3x}{18}-\frac{2\left(4-x\right)}{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6-4+3x-\left(8-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-10-8+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=18\)
hay \(x=\frac{9}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{9}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2+3x}{6}-x+2=\frac{x-7}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2+3x\right)}{18}-\frac{18x}{18}+\frac{36}{18}-\frac{2\left(x-7\right)}{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+9x-18x+36-\left(2x-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42-9x-2x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=56\)
hay \(x=\frac{56}{11}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{56}{11}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: x∉{3;-3}
Ta có: \(\frac{6-x}{x^2-9}+\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x+2x-6=-5x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-15\)
hay \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(5x+2\right)\left(x^2-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=0\\x^2-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-2\\x^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{5}\\x=\pm\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-2}{5};\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7}\right\}\)
e) ĐKXĐ: x∉{4;-4}
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{x-4}+\frac{5x-2}{x^2-16}=\frac{4}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12+5x-2-\left(4x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+10-4x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-26\)
hay \(x=\frac{-13}{2}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-13}{2}\)
Lần sau đăng 3 - 4 ý/câu hỏi thôi :V
1/ -x2 + 4x - 5 = -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 1 = -( x - 2 )2 - 1
\(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> GTLN = -1 <=> x = 2
2/ -x2 + 2x - 7 = -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 6 = -( x - 1 )2 - 6
\(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-6\le-6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> GTLN = -6 <=> x = 1
3/ -x2 - 6x - 10 = -( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - 1 = -( x + 3 )2 - 1
\(-\left(x+3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> GTLN = -1 <=> x = -3
4/ -x2 + 2x - 2 = -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 1 = -( x - 1 )2 - 1
\(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> GTLN = -1 <=> x = 1
5/ -9x2 + 24x - 18 = -9( x2 - 8/3x + 16/9 ) - 2 = -9( x - 4/3 )2 - 2
\(-9\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-9\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/3 = 0 => x = 4/3
=> GTLN = -2 <=> x = 4/3
6/ -4x2 + 4x - 7 = -4( x2 - x + 1/4 ) - 6 = -4( x - 1/2 )2 - 6
\(-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-6\le-6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2
=> GTLN = -6 <=> x = 1/2
7/ -16x2 + 8x - 2 = -16( x2 - 1/2x + 1/16 ) - 1 = -16( x - 1/4 )2 - 1
\(-16\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-16\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/4 = 0 => x = 1/4
=> GTLN = -1 <=> x = 1/4
8/ -5x2 + 20x - 49 = -5( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 29 = -5( x - 2 )2 - 29
\(-5\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-5\left(x-2\right)^2-29\le-29\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> GTLN = -29 <=> x = 2
9/ -x2 + x - 1 = -( x2 - x + 1/4 ) - 3/4 = -( x - 1/2 )2 - 3/4
\(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2
=> GTLN = -3/4 <=> x = 1/2
10/ -x2 + 3x - 3 = -( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) - 3/4 = -( x - 3/2 )2 - 3/4
\(-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2
=> GTLN = -3/4 <=> x = 3/2
11/ -x2 + 5x - 8 = -( x2 - 5x + 25/4 ) - 7/4 = -( x - 5/2 )2 - 7/4
\(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le-\frac{7}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5/2 = 0 => x = 5/2
=> GTLN = -7/4 <=> x = 5/2
12/ -9x2 + 12x - 5 = -9( x2 - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 1 = -9( x - 2/3 )2 - 1
\(-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3
=> GTLN = -1 <=> x = 2/3
13/ -x2 - 8x - 19 = -( x2 + 8x + 16 ) - 3 = -( x + 4 )2 - 3
\(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
=> GTLN = -3 <=> x = -4
14/ -x2 + 2/3x - 1 = -( x2 - 2/3x + 1/9 ) - 8/9 = -( x - 1/3 )2 - 8/9
\(-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{8}{9}\le-\frac{8}{9}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/3 = 0 => x = 1/3
=> GTLN = -8/9 <=> x = 1/3
Mệt :)
a) ta có
|9+x| = 9+x thì 9+x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ -9
|9+x|=-(9-x)thì 9+x <0 ⇔ x<-9
th1 với x ≥ -9
9+x=2x
⇔ 9=2x-x
⇔ 9=x (tmđk)
th2 với x < -9
-(9+x)=2x
⇔ -9-x=2x
⇔ -x-2x=9
⇔ -3x=9
⇔ x=-2 (ktm)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S+{ 9}
b) Với : x < -6 , phương trình có dạng :
- x - 6 = 2x + 9
<=> -3x = 15
<=> x = - 5 ( không thỏa mãn )
Với : x ≥ - 6 , phương trình có dạng :
x + 6 = 2x + 9
<=> x = - 3 ( thỏa mãn)
Vậy , phương trình nhận : x = - 3 làm nghiệm duy nhất
c) Với : x < 0 , phương trình có dạng :
- 5x = 3x - 2
<=> -8x = -2
<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( không thỏa mãn )
Với : x ≥ 0 , phương trình có dạng :
5x = 3x - 2
<=> 2x = -2
<=> x = -1 ( không thỏa mãn )
Vậy, phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
7) Ta có : \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{3}\)
=> \(5x-2=5-3x\)
=> \(5x+3x=5+2\)
=> \(8x=7\)
=> \(x=\frac{8}{7}\)
8) Ta có : \(\left(6x+3\right)\left(5x-20\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=0\\5x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne5\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)
=> \(2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)
=> \(2x-5-3x-15=0\)
=> \(x=-20\) ( TM )
11) ĐKXĐ : \(x-2\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne2\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x-2}+4=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
=> \(1+4\left(x-2\right)=3-x\)
=> \(1+4x-8-3+x=0\)
=> \(5x=10\)
=> x = 2 ( KTM )
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
7) \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x-2=5-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x+3x=5+2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x=7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\frac{7}{8}\)
8) (6x+3)(5x-20)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) 6x+3=0 hoặc 5x-20=0
\(\Rightarrow\) 6x=-3
\(\Rightarrow\) x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-2\left(x-9\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=10\\ b,Sửa:49x^2-14x\sqrt{5}+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(7x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{7}\)