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\(M=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : x ≠ -3 , x ≠ 2
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2-2x+3x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) Để M = 1/3
=> \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{1}{3}\)( x ≠ -3 , x ≠ 2 )
=> 3( x - 4 ) = x - 2
=> 3x - 12 - x + 2 = 0
=> 2x - 10 = 0
=> 2x = 10
=> x = 5 ( tm )
Vậy x = 5 thì M = 1/3
đk: \(x\ne2,x\ne-3\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\frac{-4+x^2}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{x+3}{x^2+x-6}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) \(M=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-12=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x-1\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne1\)
TH1 : \(x-2\ge0\left(x\ge2\right)\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|=x-2=1\)
=> \(x=3\left(TM\right)\)
- Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : \(x-2< 0\left(x< 2\right)\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|=2-x=1\)
=> \(x=1\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy giá trị của P là \(\frac{5}{2}\) .
a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=1\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại x = 1 vì x ≠ 1)
Thay \(x=3\) vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-2}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)
Vậy P = 5 tại x = 3.
b) \(Q=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0, x ≠ -1)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)
a)Ta có : \(4x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào B , ta được:
\(B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}}{2.\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{4}}{2}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(B=-\frac{1}{8}\)khi \(4x^2=1\)
b)Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
c)Ta có: \(x< x+1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x}{x+1}< \frac{x+1}{x+1}=1\forall x\ne-1\)
Vậy với mọi \(x\ne-1\)thì \(M< 1\)
2) a) Ta có B = \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{16}{4-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)
Khi |x - 1| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 3 (thỏa mãn) => A = \(\frac{3^2-2.3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Khi x = - 1 (không thỏa mãn) => Không tìm được A
b) Ta có P = \(A.B=\frac{x^2-2x}{x+1}.\frac{8}{x-2}=\frac{8x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{x+1}\)
Đẻ P < 8
=> \(\frac{8x}{x+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< x+1\left(x>-1\right)\\x>x+1\left(x< -1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x< 1\left(tm\right)\\0x>1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x > - 1 thì P < 8
Ta có A = 4a2(5a - 3b) - 5a2(4a + b)
= 20a3 - 12a2b - 20a3 - 5a2b
= - 17a2b
Thay a = -2 ; b = -3 vào A ta được
A = -17.(-2)2(-3) = 204
a) thay x = -3 vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(A=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2+2.\left(-3\right)}{\left(-3\right)+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
b) M = A.B
\(M=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{16}{4-x^2}\right)\)
\(M=-\frac{3\left(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{16}{4-x^2}\right)}{2}\)
\(M=-\frac{3.\frac{8}{x+2}}{2}\)
\(M=-\frac{\frac{24}{x+2}}{2}\)
\(M=-\frac{24}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(M=-\frac{12}{x+2}\)
Do : \(4x^2=1\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy điều kiện xác định của B là \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}.2+1}=\frac{\frac{-1}{4}}{2}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy ......
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
Suy ra \(M=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào P tâ đc: \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!
d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
bạn tự làm nốt nhé
a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
đề bài lỗi bn ơi
ib rieng bn