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1. a) 4.415.8.25.125
= (4.25). (8.125).415
= 100.1000.415
= 100000.415
= 41500000
b) 2.31.12+4.42.6+8.27.3
= (2.31.12)+(4.42.6)+(8.27.3)
= (2.12).31+(4.6).42+(8.3).27
= 24.31+24.42+24.27
= 24 (31+42+27)
= 24.100
= 2400
a) \(2xy+2x-y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\ 2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x-1=-7\\y+1=-1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x-1=-1\\y+1=-7\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\y+1=7\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=4\\y=0\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=1\\y=6\end{cases}\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-2\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-8\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(x^2+xy+x+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x+1=1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x+1=2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x+y=-2\\x+1=-1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x+y=-1\\x+1=-2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=0\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)100-7.[x-5]=58
7.[x-5]=100-58=42
x-5=42:7=6
x=6+5
x=11
b)12.[x-1]:3=43+23
12 [x-1]:3=64+8
12.[x-1]:3=72
[x-1]:3=72:12=6
[x-1]=6.3=18
x=18-1
x=17
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a)x+15=-7
x=(-7)-15
x=-22
b)\(\left(5x-2\right).8^3=8^4\)
(5x-2).512=4096
(5x-2)=4096:512
(5x-2)=8
5x=8+2
5x=10
x=10:5
x=2
c)|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoac x-1=-2
x=2+1 x=-2+1
x=3 x=-1
a/ => x = (-7) - 15 = -22
Vậy x = -22
b/ (5x - 2) . 83 = 84
=> 5x - 2 = 8
=> 5x = 10
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
c/ => x - 1 = 2 => x = 3
hoặc x - 1 = -2 => x = -1
Vậy x = 3 ; x = -1