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a. 3x2– 7x + 2 = 3x2 – 6x – x + 2
= 3x(x -2) – (x - 2)
= (x - 2)(3x - 1)
b. a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1) = ax2 + a – a2x – x
= ax(x - a) – (x - a)
= (x - a)(ax - 1)
a) \(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-x-6x+2=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
Bạn làm bài kiểm tra hả sao nhiều bài tek. Mk làm mất khá nhiều tg luôn đó 
Có một số câu thì mình không làm được. Mong bạn thông cảm!!!
1/
a/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
thay vào: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
b/ \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xy-2xy\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)
thay vào: \(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
c/ \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)
thay vào: \(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
Bài làm
a) xy + y2 - x - y
= ( xy + y2 ) - ( x + y )
= y( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y )( y - 1 )
b) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 25 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
c) xy + xz - 2y - 2z
= ( xy + xz ) - ( 2y + 2z )
= x( y + z ) - 2( y + z )
= ( y + z )( x - 2 )
d) x2 - 6xy + 9y2 - 25z2
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) - 25z2
= ( x - 3y )2 - 25z2
= ( x - 3y - 5z )( z - 3y + 5z )
e) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y
= 3( x - y )( x + y ) - 12( x - y )
= ( x - y )[ 3( x + y ) - 12 ]
f) 4x3 + 4xy2 + 8x2y - 16x
= 4x( x2 + y2 + 2xy - 4 )
= 4x[ ( x + y)2 - 4 ]
= 4x( x + y - 2 )( x + y + 2 )
g) x2 - 5x + 4
= x2 - x - 4x + 4
= x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )
h) x4 + 5x2 + 4
= x4 + x2 + 4x2 + 4
= x2( x2 + 1 ) + 4( x2 + 1 )
= ( x2 + 1 )( x2 + 4 )
i) 2x2 + 3x - 5
= 2x2 - 5x + 2x - 5
= 2x( x + 1 ) - 5( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x - 5 )
k) x3 - 2x2 + 6x - 5 ( không biết làm )
l) x2 - 4x + 3
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 1
= ( x - 2 )2 - 1
= ( x - 3 )( x - 1 )
# Học tốt #
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a)
\(25x^2-9(x+y)^2=(5x)^2-(3x+3y)^2\)
\(=(5x-3x-3y)(5x+3x+3y)=(2x-3y)(8x+3y)\)
b)
\(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=x(x+1)-2(x+1)=(x-2)(x+1)\)
c)
\(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(3x-2)\)
d)
\(x^2+5x+8\): biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử
e)
\(x^2+8x+7=x^2+x+7x+7\)
\(=x(x+1)+7(x+1)=(x+1)(x+7)\)
g)
\(x^2-6x-16=x^2-6x+9-25\)
\(=(x-3)^2-5^2=(x-3-5)(x-2+5)=(x-8)(x+2)\)
h)
\(4x^2-8x+3=4(x^2-2x+1)-1\)
\(=4(x-1)^2-1=(2x-2)^2-1^2=(2x-2-1)(2x-2+1)\)
\(=(2x-3)(2x-1)\)
i)
\(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(3x-2)(x-3)\)
Bài 1:
a. A = x^2 - 5x - 1
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=x^2-5x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge0-\frac{29}{4}=-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=5/2
Vậy MinC=-29/4 khi x=5/2
2. Tìm x:
a. ( 2x - 3 )^2 - ( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 ).( 3 - 7x )
=>4x2-12x+9+1-16x2=-14x2+13x-3
=>-12x2-12x+10=-14x2+13x-3
=>2x2-25x+13=0
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2-\frac{521}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2=\frac{521}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{25}{4}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{521}{16}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\pm\frac{\sqrt{521}}{4}\)
c. 4.( x - 3 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0
=>4x-12-x-2=0
=>3x-14=0
=>3x=14
=>x=14/3
a2+2ab+b2−ac−bc=(a+b)2−c(a+b)=(a+b)(a+b−c)a2+2ab+b2−ac−bc=(a+b)2−c(a+b)=(a+b)(a+b−c)
x2−2x+1−4y2−4y−1=(x−1)2−(2y+1)2=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)x2−2x+1−4y2−4y−1=(x−1)2−(2y+1)2=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)x2(x−1)−16(x−1)=(x−1)(x2−16)=(x−1)(x+4)(x−4)x2(x−1)−16(x−1)=(x−1)(x2−16)=(x−1)(x+4)(x−4) x2y−x3−9y+9x=x2(y−x)−9(y−x)=(y−x)(x2−9)(y−x)(x−3)(x+3)
x2−y2−2x+2y=(x+y)(x−y)−2(x−y)=(x+y−2)(x−y)x2−y2−2x+2y=(x+y)(x−y)−2(x−y)=(x+y−2)(x−y) 2x+2y−x2−xy=2(x+y)−x(x+y)=(2−x)(x+y)2x+2y−x2−xy=2(x+y)−x(x+y)=(2−x)(x+y)
3a2−6ab+3b2−12c2=3(a2−2ab+b2−4c2)=3(a−b)2−3(2c)2=3(a−b+2c)(a−b−2c)3a2−6ab+3b2−12c2=3(a2−2ab+b2−4c2)=3(a−b)2−3(2c)2=3(a−b+2c)(a−b−2c) x2−25+y2+2xy=(x+y)2−25=(x+y−5)(x+y+5)