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bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)
\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{3541}{5460}=-\dfrac{413}{780}\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-\left|2,15\right|+\left|3,75\right|=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}=1,6\) hoặc \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\) hoặc \(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) a) \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}+\left(x+2\right)^{^2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}\ge0,\left(x+2\right)^{^2}\ge0\) nên :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{^2}-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^{^2}+\left|y+2\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^{^2}\ge0\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-2\)
c) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{9}{25};x=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|\ge0\\\left|y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên không tồn tại x,y thỏa mãn đề bài .
1: Ta có: |2x-3|=|x+5|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x+5\\2x-3=-x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-x-5=0\\2x-3+x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8;\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
2: Ta có: |4-2x|=|3x|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x=3x\\4-2x=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x-3x=0\\4-2x+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x+4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{5};-4\right\}\)
3: Ta có: |4x-5|-|2x+1|=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\left|2x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=2x+1\\4x-5=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5-2x-1=0\\4x-5+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\6x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
4: Ta có: \(\left|0.5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|0.5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2=x+\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}x-2=-x-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2-x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\\frac{1}{2}x-2+x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{8}{3}=0\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{8}{3}\\\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}:\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{8}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-16}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-16}{3};\frac{8}{9}\right\}\)
a) x3 = -27
<=> -33 = -27
=> x = -3
b) (2x - 1)3 = 8
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 8
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 - 8 = 0
<=> (2x - 3)(4x2 + 3) = 0
<=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 4x2 + 3 = 0
2x = 0 + 3
2x = 3
x = 3/2
=> x = 3/2
c) x3 = x5
<=> x3 - x5 = 0
<=> x3(1 - x2) = 0
<=> x = 0; 1; -1
=> x = 0; 1; -1
d) (x - 2)2 = 16
<=> (x - 2)2 = 42
<=> x - 2 = 4 hoặc x - 2 = -4
x = 4 + 2 x = -4 + 2
x = 6 x = -2
=> x = 6; -2
g) (2x - 3)2 = 9
<=> (2x - 3)2 = 32
<=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3
2x = 3 + 3 2x = -3 + 3
2x = 6 2x = 0
x = 3 x = 0
=> x = 3; 0
y) 3x3 - 4x = 0
<=> x(3x - 4) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 3x - 4 = 0
3x = 0 + 4
3x = 4
x = 4/3
a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x+4=0\end{cases}=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\\3x-5=0\end{cases}=0}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
g)\(x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varphi\)
h)Tương tự các câu trên
i) x = 0
k)\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x=1=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^0\Rightarrow x=0\)
l)\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{8}{125}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
=> x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
x.(x+1)=0
suy ra x=0 hoac x+1=0
x=0-1
x=-1
vay x=0 hoac x=-1
mấy câu sau cũng làm tương tự
Làm tiếp nè :
2) / 2x + 4/ = 2x - 5
Do : / 2x + 4 / ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 2x - 5 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( 2x + 4)2 = ( 2x - 5)2
⇔ ( 2x + 4)2 - ( 2x - 5)2 = 0
⇔ ( 2x + 4 - 2x + 5)( 2x + 4 + 2x - 5) = 0
⇔ 9( 4x - 1) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( KTM)
Vậy , phương trình vô nghiệm .
3) / x + 3/ = 3x - 1
Do : / x + 3 / ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 3x - 1 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( x + 3)2 = ( 3x - 1)2
⇔ ( x + 3)2 - ( 3x - 1)2 = 0
⇔ ( x + 3 - 3x + 1)( x + 3 + 3x - 1) = 0
⇔ ( 4 - 2x)( 4x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 2 (TM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) ( KTM)
KL......
4) / x - 4/ + 3x = 5
⇔ / x - 4/ = 5 - 3x
Do : / x - 4/ ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 5 - 3x ≥ 0
⇔ x ≤ \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Bình phương cả hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( x - 4)2 = ( 5 - 3x)2
⇔ ( x - 4)2 - ( 5 - 3x)2 = 0
⇔ ( x - 4 - 5 + 3x)( x - 4 + 5 - 3x) = 0
⇔ ( 4x - 9)( 1 - 2x) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) ( KTM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( KTM)
KL......
Làm tương tự với các phần khác nha
1)\(\left|4x\right|=3x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|=3x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|-3x=12\)
\(TH1:4x-3x=12\left(x\ge0\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(TM\right) \)
\(TH2:4.\left(-x\right)-3x=12\left(x< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{7}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT: \(S=\left\{12;-\dfrac{12}{7}\right\}\)
mình làm lại câu b) nha
b) |x-3|=-4
th1: x-3=-4
x=3+(-4)
x=-1
th2: x-3=4
x=3+4
x=7
b) \(\left|x-3\right|=-4\)
t/h1:\(x-3=-4\)
\(x=3-\left(-4\right)\)
\(x=7\)
t/h2:\(x-3=4\)
\(x=3-4\)
\(x=-1\)
1) \(\left|x\right|< 4\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 4\)
2) \(\left|x+21\right|>7\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+21>7\\x+21< -7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-14\\x< -28\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\left|x-1\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-1< 3\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)
4) \(\left|x+1\right|>2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1>2\\x+1< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|3-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|3-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vì $(2x-30)^2\ge 0,(x+y-2)^2\ge 0$
$\Rightarrow (2x-30)^2+(x+y-2)^2\ge 0$
$\Rightarrow$ Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $\begin{cases}2x-30=0\\x+y-2=0\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x=30\\y=2-x\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=15\\y=-13\end{cases}$
Vậy $x=15,y=-13$
\(em\) \(cảm\) \(ơn\)\(\sim\)