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\(a,x=7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-4=4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
=>pt vo nghiệm
d,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)P-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x-1}+28=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Mạn phép xin sửa đề bài này thành tìm x nguyên ạ; nếu sai sót xin ib để lm lại:)
a) đk: \(x\ge0\)
+ Nếu: x không là số chính phương => A vô tỉ (loại)
+ Nếu: x là số chính phương => \(\sqrt{x}+2\) là số nguyên
Khi đó để A nguyên => \(\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(8\right)\) , mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;6\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;36\right\}\)
b) đk: \(x\ge0\)
Xét 2 TH như ở trên chứng minh x là số chính phương rồi làm như sau:
Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để A nguyên => \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Mà, \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\left(\forall x\right)\) => \(\sqrt{x}+3=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
a. \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm8;\pm4;\pm2;\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;-3;-1;0;2;6\right\}\)
Vì Vx lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;36\right\}\)
b. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để B thuộc Z thì 7 / Vx + 3 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Vì Vx lớn hơn hoặc = 0 với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
c,d tương tự
Bài 1:
a, \(4\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+4-4\sqrt{2}-5=-1\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{1100}-7\sqrt{44}+2\sqrt{176}-\sqrt{1331}\)
\(=10\sqrt{11}-14\sqrt{11}+8\sqrt{11}-11\sqrt{11}=-7\sqrt{11}\)
c, \(C=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right)^2}.\sqrt{2003+2\sqrt{2002}}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2002}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right).\left(\sqrt{2002}+1\right)=-2001\)
Câu d bạn kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé.
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}+2}{4\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{4-4\sqrt{x}}{4\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
Thay \(x=3\left(TM\right)\)vào A ta có: \(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{3-1}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy với \(x=3\)thì \(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c, \(\left|A\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A=\frac{1}{2}\\A=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2+2\sqrt{x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-3\left(L\right)\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(A=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{x}=1-x\Leftrightarrow-x+1-2+2\sqrt{x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1+2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(L\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=1\)thì \(\left|A\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
uk , mk hông để í đâu nhưng toán lp 1 kiểu j thế
a=\(\sqrt{\left(11-x\right)\left(11+x\right)}\) \(\le\frac{11+x+11-x}{2}=11\)
B= \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\frac{x-3+1}{2}+\frac{4-x+1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
c= \(x\sqrt{9-x^2}\le\frac{x^2+9-x^2}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
ap dung bunhiacopxiki
\(\left(1.x+1.\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)\le2\sqrt{2}\)
dau = xay ra \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\Leftrightarrow x^2=4-x^2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)