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a) \(\sqrt{x^4}=2\)( ĐK x ∈ R )
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x^2\right)^2}=2\)
⇔ \(\left|x^2\right|=2\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=2\\x^2=-2\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
⇔ x2 - 2 = 0
⇔ ( x - √2 )( x + √2 ) = 0
⇔ x - √2 = 0 hoặc x + √2 = 0
⇔ x = ±√2
b) \(3\sqrt{x+1}-8=0\)( ĐK x ≥ -1 )
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x+1}=8\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{8}{3}\)
⇔ \(x+1=\frac{64}{9}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{55}{9}\)( tm )
c) \(2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{25x-75}=14\)( ĐK x ≥ 3 ) ( Vầy hợp lí hơn á )
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5^2\left(x-3\right)}=14\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x-3}+5\sqrt{x-3}=14\)
⇔ \(7\sqrt{x-3}=14\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
⇔ \(x-3=4\)
⇔ \(x=7\)( tm )
d) \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)( ĐK x ∈ R )
⇔ \(\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-6=0\)( ĐK x ∈ R )
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=6\)
⇔ \(\left|x+2\right|=6\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(a)\)\(\sqrt{x^4}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{2}\)\(hoặc\)\(x=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(b)\)\(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(3\sqrt{x+1}-8=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{x}=8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}=\frac{8}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=(\frac{8}{3})^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{64}{9}\)\((TM)\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(d)\)\(\sqrt{(3x-1)^2}=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(|3x-1|=5\)\((1)\)
- Nếu \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-1=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)\(\left(TM\right)\)
- Nếu \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)thì \((1)\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-1\right)=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-1=-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=-5+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\hept{2;\frac{-4}{3}}\)
- \(e)\)\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-6=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{(x+2)^2}=6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(|x+2|=6\)\(\left(2\right)\)
-Nếu \(x\ge-2\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2=6\Leftrightarrow x=4(TM)\)
-Nếu \(x< -2\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)=6\Leftrightarrow x+2=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=4;x=-8\)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{y}{x}.\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}=\frac{y}{x}.\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}\)
b , Ta có : \(5xy\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^6}}=5xy\frac{x}{y^3}=\frac{5x^2}{y^2}\)
c, Ta có : \(0,2x^3y^3\sqrt{\frac{16}{x^4y^8}}=0,2x^3y^3.\frac{4}{x^2y^4}=\frac{0,8x}{y}\)
Lời giải :
a) \(\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\right|\cdot\left|x-1\right|=-x\left(1-x\right)=x^2-x\)
b) \(\sqrt{13x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{13x\cdot52}{x}}=\sqrt{676}=26\)
c) \(5xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy\cdot\sqrt{\left(\frac{5x}{y^3}\right)^2}=5xy\cdot\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{9+12x+4x^2}{y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{y^2}}=\frac{2x+3}{-y}=\frac{-2x-3}{y}\)
(Vì x > 0 nên |x| = x; y2 > 0 với mọi y ≠ 0)
(Vì x2 ≥ 0 với mọi x; và vì y < 0 nên |2y| = – 2y)
(Vì x < 0 nên |5x| = – 5x; y > 0 nên |y3| = y3)
(Vì x2y4 = (xy2)2 > 0 với mọi x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0)
\(\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)>0\Rightarrow\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x\)
\(b,\sqrt{13x}.\sqrt{\frac{52}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{13.52.x}{x}}=\sqrt{13.52}=\sqrt{13^2.2^2}=\sqrt{26^2}=26\)