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a) 4x2-8x=0
(2x)2-2.2.2x+4-4=0
(2x-2)2 =4
2x-2=2
2x =4
x=2
Nhớ k cho mk nha
a)x4+2x2+1=(x2)2+2.x2.1+12=(x2+1)2
b) 4x2-12xy+9y2=(2x)2-2.2x.3y+(3y)2=(2x-3y)2
c) -x2-2xy-y2= -(x2+2xy+y2)=-(x+y)2
d) (x+y)2-2(x+y)+1= (x+y-1)2
e)x3-3x2+3x-1= (x3-1)+(-3x2+3x)=(x-1)(x2+x+1)-3x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2-2x+1)=(x-1)3
g) x3+6x2+12x+8= (x+2)3
h) x3+1-x2-x= (x+1)(x2-x+1)-(x2+x)=(x+1)(x2-x+1)-x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)2
k) (x+y)3-x3-y3= (x+y)3-(x3+y3)=(x+y)3-(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
= (x+y)[(x+y)2-(x2-xy+y2)]
= 3xy(x+y)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
a. \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
\(=2x^3+6xy^2\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+6y^2\right)\)
b. \(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)
c. \(x^3-y^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy-2x-y+1\right)\)
1.a)\(20x-5y=5\left(4x-y\right)\)
b)\(5x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
c)\(x\left(x+y\right)-6x-6y=x\left(x+y\right)-6\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d)\(6x^3-9x^2=3x^2\left(2x-3\right)\)
e)\(4x^2y-8xy^2+10x^2y^2=2xy\left(2x-8y+10xy\right)\)
g)\(20x^2y-12x^3=4x^2\left(5y-3x\right)\)
h)\(8x^4+12x^2y-16x^3y^4=4x^2\left(2x^2+12y-16xy^4\right)\)
2.a)\(3x\left(x+1\right)-5y\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b)\(3x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
c)\(4y\left(x-1\right)-\left(1-x\right)=4y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(4y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d)\(\left(x-3\right)^3+3-x=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
e)\(7x\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-x\right)=7x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(7x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
h)\(3x^3\left(2y-3z\right)-15x\left(2y-3z\right)^2=3x\left(2y-3z\right)\left[x^2-5\left(2y-3z\right)\right]\)
k)Sai đề: \(3x\left(z+2\right)+5\left(-z-2\right)=3x\left(z+2\right)-5\left(z+2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(z+2\right)\)
l)\(18x^2\left(3+x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)=3\left(x+3\right)\left(6x^2+1\right)\)
m)\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
n)\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
bài 2, e.\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
=\(x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
=\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)\)-\(\left(2x^2-2x\right)\)+(x-1)
=\(x^2\left(x-1\right)\)-2x(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x\(^2\)-2x+1)
=(x-1)\(^3\)
h. \(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
=(x\(^3\)-x\(^2\))-(x-1)
=x\(^2\)(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x\(^2\)-1)
g. \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
=\(x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8\)
=\(\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+8x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
=(x+2)(\(x^2+4x+4\))
=(x+2)\(^3\)
k.\(\left(x+y\right)^3\) -x\(^3\)-y\(^3\)
= \(\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-x^3-y^3\)
=\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)
=\(3x^2y+3xy^2\)
=3xy(x+y)
bài 3, a. \(4x^2-49=0\)
\(4x^2=49\)
x\(^2\)=\(\frac{49}{4}\)
x=√\(\frac{49}{4}\)
x=\(\frac{7}{2}\)
vậy x=\(\frac{7}{2}\)