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1,she always does the house work
=>The housework is always done
2,he are talking an entrance exam now
=>An entrance exam is being taken now
3,he bought this dictation in this store in 2008
=>this dictation was bought in this store in 2008
4,people are devesting aproject now
=>Aproject is being devested now
5,she will take exam next week
=>Exam will be taken next week
6,he is going to have his father make toys
=>He is going to have toys made by his father
7,he built this house 3 years ago
=>This house was built 3 years ago
8,she was doing the home work at 8 oclock lats night
=>the home work was being done at 8 oclock lats night
10,I have bought a house for 6 week
=>A house has been bought for 6 week
9,my sister reuds books everyday
=>Books are read by my sister every day
11,he can speak english fluently
=>E can be spoken fluently
12,some one will help ú with lessons
=>We will be helped with lessons
13,she will have her sister take these tables aways
=>she will have these tables taken aways by her sister
14,my your gest brother can speak english well
=>E can be spoken well by my younger brother
15,they are go my to rebuilt the speal temple next week
=>The speal temple is going to be rebuilt next week
1.I had the gate painted last week.
2.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
3.They have the story told again.
4.John gets his shirt cleaned.
5.Anne has had her composition typed.
6.Rick will have his hair cut.
7.I will get a new dress made.
8.He had his car repaired.
9.She often gets the heater maintained.
10.They had the shoplifter arrested.
11.Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
12.I must have my teeth checked.
13.She will have her dog examined.
14.We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
15.The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
=>I had the gate painted last week.
2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
=>She will have her car washed tomorrow.
3.They have her tell the story again.
=>They have the story told again.
4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
=>John gets his shirt cleaned.
5.Anne had had a friend type her composition.
=>Anne has had her composition typed.
6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
=> Rick will have his hair cut.
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
=>I will get a new dress made.
8.He had a mechanic repair his car.
=>He had his car repaired.
9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
=>She often gets the heater maitained.
10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
=>They had the shoplifter arrested.
11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
=>Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
12.I must have the dentist check my teeth.
=>I must have my teeth checked.
13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.
=>She will have her dog examined.
14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
=>We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet
=>The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO.EXERCISE
4:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG
1)I had my nephew paint the gate last week
=>I had the gate painted last week
. 2)She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
=>She will have her car washed tomorrow.
3)They have her tell the story again
=>They have the story told again
4)John gets his sister to clean his shirt
=>John gets his shirt cleaned.
5)Anne had had a friend type her composition
=>Anne has had her composition typed.
6)Rick will have a barber cut his hair
=> Rick will have his hair cut.
7)I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
=> I will get a new dress made
8)he had a mechanic repair his car
=> He had his car repaired.
9)She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
=> She often gets the heater maintained.
10)They had the police arrest the shoplifter
=>They had the shoplifter arrested.
11)Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
=>Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
12)I must have the dentist check my teeth
=>I must have my teeth checked.
13)She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
=>She will have her dog examined
14)We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer =
>We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer. 15)The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet
=>The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
Ex2: Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday.
=> The speech was delivered by Mr Tuan yesterday.
2. You should turn off the computer at night.
=> The computer should be turned off at night.
3. Someone has stolen my bike.
=> My bike has been stolen.
4. She did this exercrise two days ago.
=> This exercise was done two days ago.
5. She will buy this house.
=> This house will be bought.
6. The workers will build my house next week.
=> My house will be built by the workers next week.
7. He has looked this door.
=> This door has been looked.
8. Last night the visitor ate all the cakes.
=> Last night all the cakes were eaten by the visitor.
9. Tom and Bill painted the fence over there.
=> The fence was painted over there by Tom and Bill.
10. You must finish your homework before 9 o'clock.
=> Your homework must be finished before 9 o'clock.
11. No one helped her solve that problem.
=> She wasn't helped solve that problem.
12. Jane doesn't drink tea very often.
=> Tea isn't drunk by Jane very often.
13. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
14. I haven't seen him for 3 months.
=> He hasn't been seen for 3 months.
15. You have to give the book back.
=> The book is had to give back.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the fierst
1. Ba can't speak English well
Ba wish he could speak English well.
2. They grow rice in tropical countries
Rice is grown in tropical countries.
3." I will go to my village next week " Mr. Nick said
Mr.Nick said he would go to his village the next week.
4.My father likes playing soccer every morning
My father is interested in playing soccer every morning.
5.She worked hard . She passed her exam
She worked hard so she passed her exam.
6.I don't have a new car
I wish I had a new car.
7. They will build a new supermarket here
A new supermarket will be built here.
8. I don't have a car
I wish I had a car.
9.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken English all over the world.
10. Keeping the environment clean is very important
It's very important to keep the environment clean.
11. Nam cleaned the room yesterday
The room was cleaned by Nam yesterday.
12. They have just built a new bridge in the area
A new bridge has just been built in the area.
13. How about going to the beach this weekend ?
Shall we go to the beach this weekend?
14. He had headache , but he still went to work
Although he had headache, he still went to work.
15.She started working as a secretary five years ago
She has worked as a secretary for five years.
1 we (go ).......WENT........to the cinema last night , but i (not enjoy) .........DIDN'T ENJOY.........the film much
2 we ( have ) .........HAVE HAD......... four tests so far this semester
3 the room ( clean ) ..........HAS BEEN CLEANED..........when i arrived
4 i (visit) .............HAVE VISITED............halong three times since i ( start ) ...........STARTED.......working in quang ninh
5 last week , we (have ) .........HAD............. a picnic to my uncle is farm
6 she is my ( old ) OLDER sister
7 it is 10 oclock now . my mother (do )........IS DOING......... the gardening , my brother (study )...................IS STUDYING.......... he (study ) ...........HAS STUDIED........... for three hours
8 unles he (study ) ...........DOESN'T STUDY............hard , he (not fail) ................WON'T FAIL...........the final exam
9 if we ( not protect ) ........DON'T PROTECT.........the animals , they ( kill)............WILL BE KILLED.................
10 yesterday , she (burn ).......BURNED................ her hand while she (cook) .........WAS COOKING..............dinner
11 she teaches english (good )...................WELL................................... 12 which is (difficult ) ...............MORE DIFFICULT.............english or maths ?
13 she usually (go ) .......GOES............... to school by bus but today she (cycle )................CYCLES.............
14 i hope we have (sun ) ..............SUNNY................weather for our holidays
1. Mr John.....HAS BEEN.. (be) the principal of our school since last week
2. I....MET.. (meet) Arthur three weeks ago
3. He said that he..WOULD LOOK..for a job the following week
4. People...SPEAK.... (speak) English and French in Canada
5. They got up late, and when they arrived at the station, the train....HAD LEFT.. (leave)
6.they...VISITED....(visit) their old teachers every month last year
7. David....IS REPAIRING.... (repair) the tv set at the moment. He has been working for one hour
8.i can't make a decision. I keep..CHANGING... (change) my mind
9. If he (not star) DOESN'T STAR at once, he will be late for the train
10.you.....WILL STOP....(stop) by the policeman if you try to cross the road now
11. If your child.....PRACTISES.. (practise) speaking English everyday, he will soon improve it.
1. Mr John has been (be) the principal of our school since last week
2. I met (meet) Arthur three weeks ago
3. He said that he would go for a job the following week
4. People speak (speak) English and French in Canada
5. They got up late, and when they arrived at the station, the train had left (leave)
6.they visited (visit) their old teachers every month last year
7. David has repaired (repair) the tv set at the moment. He has been working for one hour
8.i can't make a decision. I keep changing (change) my mind
9. If he (not star) doesn't star at once, he will be late for the train
10.you will be stopped (stop) by the policeman if you try to cross the road now
11. If your child practises (practise) speaking English everyday, he will soon improve it.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years