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a) x2 - 5x - y2 -5y
= ( x2 - y2 ) + ( -5x - 5y)
= ( x - y ) ( x + y) - 5( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y -5)
b) x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 8
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 4 ( x + 2 )
= ( x +2 ) ( x2 -4 )
= ( x+2)2 ( x-2)
Bai 2 :
a, \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-4x+4-2\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2-2x+12=25\)
b, \(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=4x^2-13x+12-x^3+4x^2-3x=-16x+12-x^3\)
Bài 1
a) (6x4y2 - 3x3y3) : 3x3y2 = 6x4y2 : 3x3y2 - 3x3y3 : 3x3y2 = 2x - y
b) (2x - 1)(x2 - x + 3) = 2x3 - 2x2 + 6x - x2 + x - 3 = 2x3 - 3x2 + 7x - 3
Bài 2
1) (x - 2)2 - (x - 3)2 = (x - 2 - x + 3)(x - 2 + x - 3) = 2x - 5>
2) 4x2 - 4xy + 2y2 + 1 = (4x2 - 4xy + y2) + y2 + 1 = (2x - y)2 + y2 + 1 > 0
vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
a) ĐKXD: \(x+2\ne0\)và \(x^2+4x+4\ne0\)và \(x^2-4\ne0\)và \(2-x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)và \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ne0\)và \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ne0\)và \(x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-x}\)
\(=\frac{-2x+4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: x-1=3 <=> x=4 Thay vào A ta được:
\(\frac{-2.4-4}{4+2}=-2\)
c)
-2x+4 x+2 -2 -2x-4 - 8
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow8⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Bạn làm nốt nha
bài 1.
a.\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b.\(B=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4xy\)
c.\(C=4a^2+4ab+b^2-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)=8ab\)
d.\(D=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=-4x^2+20x-13\)
.bài 2
a.\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=10x+16;x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=9\)
b.\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2+16-10x=8x^2+14x+32\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow B=\frac{767}{25}\)
c.\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=6x-12\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow C=-6\)
d.\(D=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x=4x-5\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow A=-9\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )2
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 + 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2
b) B = ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2
= 4xy
c) C = ( 2a + b )2 - ( 2a - b )2
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - ( 4a2 - 4ab + b2 )
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - 4a2 + 4ab - b2
= 8ab
d) D = ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ( 2x - 3 )2 + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 2 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 24x - 18 + 4
= - 4x2 + 20x - 13
Bài 2: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) A = ( x + 3 )2 + ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 2 )( x - 4 )
= x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 - 9 - 2 ( x2 - 2x - 8 )
= 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 + 4x + 16
= 10x + 16
Thay x = 1/2 vào A, ta có:
\(A=10.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)
b) B = ( 3x + 4 )2 - ( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - 10x
= 9x2 + 24x + 16 - x2 + 16 - 10x
= 8x2 + 14x + 32
Thay x = - 1/10 vào B, ta có:
\(B=8.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)
c) C = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 + 3 ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 + 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 + 3 ( x2 - 4 )
= - 3x2 + 6x + 3x2 - 12
= 6x - 12
Thay x = 1 vào C, ta có:
\(C=6.1-12=-6\)
d) D = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + ( x - 2 )2 - 2x ( x - 4 )
= x2 - 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 - 2x2 + 8x
= 4x - 5
Thay x = - 1 vào D, ta có:
\(D=4.\left(-1\right)-5=-9\)
Bài 3 : a, ĐK : \(x\ne0;-2\)
b, \(A=\frac{x^2}{x^2+2x}+\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x}\)
c, \(A=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}+2}{-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{1}{12}\)
còn câu d bài 3 ạ