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Bài 1 và 2 dễ rồi bạn tự làm được
Bài 3 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\left|2x+3\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge-2\)
Trường hợp 1 :
\(2x+3=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) ( thoã mãn )
Trường hợp 2 :
\(2x+3=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+x=-2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-5}{3}\) ( thoã mãn )
Vậy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1. a, \(2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\)
\(2^x.2^2.3^x.3.5^x=10800\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2.3.5\right)^x.12=10800\)
\(\Rightarrow30^x=\frac{10800}{12}=900\)
\(\Rightarrow30^x=30^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b,\(3^{x+2}-3^x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(3^2-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.8=24\)\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^1\Rightarrow x=1\)
2, c, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2017\right|=\left|2017-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2017-x\right|\)\(=\left|2016\right|=2016\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2017-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2017\ge x\ge1\)
Vậy \(Min_{BT}=2016\)khi \(2017\ge x\ge1\)
d, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|-\left|b\right|\le\left|a-b\right|\forall a,b\inℝ\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(b\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
Ta có \(B=\left|x-2018\right|-\left|x-2017\right|\le\left|x-2018-x+2017\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2017\right)\left[\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2017\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le2017\)
Vậy \(Max_B=1\) khi \(x\le2017\)
để BT \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}\) nguyên thì \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
suy ra \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;3\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2x+1}\ge0\) nên \(\sqrt{2x+1}\)chỉ có thể bằng 3
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=9\Rightarrow x=4\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
Đây là cách lớp 9. Mk đang phân vân ko biết giải theo cách lớp 7 thế nào!!!!
a: \(A=\dfrac{1.3-26}{2.6}-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{19}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}=-\dfrac{155}{16}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{47}{8}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{47-18-4}{8}\cdot\dfrac{26}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c: Để A<x<B thì \(-\dfrac{155}{16}< x< \dfrac{13}{12}\)
=>-10<x<2
hay \(x\in\left\{-9;-8;-7;...;0;1\right\}\)
1. a) Ta có: M = |x + 15/19| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 15/19 = 0 <=> x = -15/19
Vậy MinM = 0 <=> x = -15/19
b) Ta có: N = |x - 4/7| - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 <=> x = 4/7
Vậy MinN = -1/2 <=> x = 4/7
2a) Ta có: P = -|5/3 - x| \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5/3 - x = 0 <=> x = 5/3
Vậy MaxP = 0 <=> x = 5/3
b) Ta có: Q = 9 - |x - 1/10| \(\le\)9 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/10 = 0 <=> x = 1/10
Vậy MaxQ = 9 <=> x = 1/10
\(A=\frac{1,11+0,19-1,3.2}{2,06+0,54}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right):2=\frac{-\frac{131}{100}}{\frac{13}{5}}-\frac{5}{6}:2\)
\(=-\frac{131}{260}-\frac{5}{12}=-\frac{359}{390}\)
\(B=\left(5\frac{7}{8}-2\frac{1}{4}-0,5\right):2\frac{23}{26}=\left(\frac{47}{8}-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{75}{26}=\frac{25}{8}.\frac{26}{75}=\frac{13}{12}\)
Ta có : \(A=-\frac{359}{390}\approx-0,9\)
\(B=\frac{13}{12}\approx1,08\)
\(\Rightarrow A< x< B\) mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1,11+0,19-1,3.2}{2,06+0,54}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right):2=\frac{\frac{-13}{10}}{\frac{13}{5}}-\frac{5}{6}:2=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{5}{12}=\frac{-11}{12}\)
\(B=\left(5\frac{7}{8}-2\frac{1}{4}-0,5\right):2\frac{23}{26}=\left(\frac{47}{8}-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{75}{26}=\frac{25}{8}:\frac{75}{26}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< x< B\Rightarrow\frac{-11}{12}< x< \frac{13}{12}\Rightarrow-1< x\le1\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 6:
\(M=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|=\left|2002-x\right|+\left|x-2001\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:
\(M\ge\left|2002-x+x-2001\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2002-x\ge0\\x-2001\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2001\le x\le2002\)
Vậy \(MIN_M=1\) khi \(2001\le x\le2002\)
Bài 8:
a, Ta có: \(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|4,3-x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=4,3\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=3,7\) khi x = 4,3
b, \(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-24,2\ge-24,2\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|3x+8,4\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-2,3\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=-24,2\) khi x = -2,3
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge17,5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_C=17,5\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) và y = -1,5
Bài 9:
a, \(D=5,5-\left|2x-1,5\right|\le5,5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|2x-1,5\right|=0\Rightarrow x=0,75\)
Vậy \(MIN_D=5,5\) khi x = 0,75
b, c tương tự
Giúp tôi với :
Cho biểu thức M=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|+|x+4|+|x+5|
Tìm x để M đặt giá trị nhỏ nhất.
HELP MẸ.