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\(a.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)\(;....;\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\) mà \(\frac{9}{10}< 1\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)\(< 1\)\(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Bài 1: A = 23 + 43 + 63 + ... + 983 + 1003 = 23*(13 + 23 + 33 + ... + 493 + 503) = 23 * 1/4 * 502 * 512 = 13005000.
Bài 2: Xét hiệu:
\(\frac{10^{2015}-1}{10^{2014}-1}>\frac{10^{2014}-1}{10^{2014}-1}=1=\frac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2014}+1}>\frac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}.\)
Bài 1: Tính:
A=23+43+63+...+983+1003
=22.(12+22+32+...+492+502)
=22.[1+2(1+1)+3(2+1)+...+99(98+1)+100(99+1)]
A = 22 [1+1.2+2+2.3+3+...+98.99+99+99.100+100]
A =22 [(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100)+(1+2+3+...+99+100)]
..................tự tiếp nha
=> \(4.S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
=> 4.S - S = \(\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)
=> 3.S = \(=1+\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4^2}-\frac{2}{4^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{4^3}-\frac{3}{4^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2013}{4^{2013}}\right)-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
=> 3.S = \(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
Tính A= \(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
=> \(4.A=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)
=> 4.A - A = \(4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)=> A= \(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2013}}\)
=> 3.S = \(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\) => S = \(\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{9.4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}<\frac{4}{9}<1\)=> S < 1 => đpcm
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(D< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow D< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)