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a)\(x^2+4x-4y^2-8y\)
\(=x^2+2xy+4x-2xy-4y^2-8y\)
\(=x\left(x+2y+4\right)-2y\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
b)sai đề
c)sai đề tiếp
a)x2+4x-4y2-8y=(x2-4y2)+(4x-8y)
=(x+2y(x-2y)+4(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+2y+4)
1/
x2 - 3x - 4
= \(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-3x-4\)
\(=x^2+x-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x^2+4x-7\)
\(=3x^2-3x+7x-7\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+48+24x-12y^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+16+8x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2y+4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y\ne0\\2xy-1\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3y\\2xy\ne1\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x+2y}{x-3y}+\frac{5y}{3y-x}-2xy\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2y}{x-3y}-\frac{5y}{x-3y}-\frac{2xy\left(x-3y\right)}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2y-5y-2x^2y+6xy^2}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3y-2x^2y+6xy^2}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)-2xy\left(x-3y\right)}{x-3y}\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x-3y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-x^2-4x-4+x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x-7}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 3 ( vì y bị triệt tiêu hết nên ko xét đến đỡ mệt ng :) )
\(A=\frac{-4\cdot3-7}{3+2}=\frac{-19}{5}\)
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, ĐK x >= 0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(-4x^2-4x+10=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+11\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11;12 xem lại đề
13, \(-x^3+6xy^2-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6xy^2+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, \(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(10-4x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+4x-10\right)=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-11\right)=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+11=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11,sửa đề: \(15x\left(x-3y\right)+20y\left(3y-x\right)=15x\left(x-3y\right)-20y\left(x-3y\right)=5\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)
12, \(25x^2-2=\left(5x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
13, sửa đề: \(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
\(a^3-b^3+3a^2+3ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
x3+y(1-3x2)+x(3y2-1)-y3
= x3-3x2y+3xy2-y3+y-x
=(x-y)3 -(x-y)
=(x-y)(x2-2xy+y2-1)
cái chỗ kia giải thích dùm mìh đy : \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y-x\)
1) 3a - 3b + a^2 - ab
= 3(a - b) + a(a - b)
= (a - b)(a + 3)
2) = 3xy(x^2 + y^2)/(x^2 + y^2) = 3xy