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\(x.y=12\Rightarrow y=\frac{12}{x}\) thay vào pt ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{12}{\frac{x}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\) \(\Rightarrow Th1:x=3\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(Th2:x=-3\Rightarrow y=-4\)
đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=3k,y=4k\)
ta có:
\(x.y=3k.4k=12.k^2=12\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=1\\k=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(k=1\Rightarrow x=3.1=3,y=4.1=4\)
\(k=\left(-1\right)\Rightarrow x=3.\left(-1\right)=-3,y=4.\left(-1\right)=-4\)
vậy x=3,y=4 hay x=-3, y=-4
2.\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giải.
Theo tỉ lệ thức thì \(x\times5=y\times3=135\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{135}{5}=27;y=\frac{135}{3}=45\)
Bài 2 : Ta có :
\(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{a}{b}-1;\frac{c-d}{d}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}=\frac{c}{d}-1\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)nên \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
trong sách giáo khoa lớp 7 có 1 bài tương tự như thế, đặt k ra
1) a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
b) \(\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{-x}{\frac{8}{25}}\) \(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(-2\right).\frac{8}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\frac{-16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
2) a) \(3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{3}{32}:3,8=\frac{15}{608}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{608}:2=\frac{15}{1216}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{1216}\)
b) \(\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{5}{6}:0,125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,25x=\frac{20}{3}.3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:0,25=80\)
Vậy x = 80
c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{250}=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75x=\frac{1}{250}.0,75=\frac{3}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{1000}:0,75=\frac{1}{250}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{250}\)
d) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}:0,1=\frac{100}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{100}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Leftrightarrow x.x=-15.\left(-60\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Leftrightarrow x^2=\orbr{\begin{cases}30^2\\\left(-30\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)
2. \(\frac{\left(3X+5Y\right)}{X-2Y}=\frac{1}{4}=>4\left(3X+5Y\right)=X-2Y\\ 12X+20Y=X-2Y\\ X-12X=2Y-20Y\\ -11X=-18Y\\ =>\frac{X}{Y}=-\frac{18}{-11}=\frac{18}{11}\)
Bài 1. 4/25 = 100/x => x = 25.100/4 = 2500/4 = 625
Bài 3. (a-3)/(a+3) = (b-6)/(b+6)
=> (a-3)(b+6) = (a+3)(b-6)
=> ab + 6a -3b -18 = ab - 6a + 3b -18
=> 12a = 6b
=> a/b = 6/12 = 1/2
1)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:A=\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{a+c+b}{b+c+a+b+a+c}\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{1}{2}\)