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A. Turn the following sentences into passive voice
1. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
--> CARS AND TRUCKS ARE USED TO CARRY FOOD TO MARKET.
2. This boy boroke my window yesterday.
-->MY WINDOW WAS BROKEN BY THIS BOY YESTERDAY.
3. They have known him well.
-->HE HAS BEEN KNOWN WELL.
4. We well meet him at the sitation.
-->HE IS WELL MET AT THE SITATION.
5. Did you do your test perfectly?
-->WAS YOUR TEST DONE PERFECTLY?
A. Turn the following sentences into passive voice
1. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-->cars and trucks are used to carry food to market
2. This boy boroke my window yesterday.
-->my window was broken by this boy yesterday
3. They have known him well.
-->he has been known well
4. We well meet him at the sitation.
-->he will be met at the station
5. Did you do your test perfectly?
-->was your test be done perfectly?
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
Turn into passive:
1. He finished his exercise on time.
-> ...........................His exercise was finished on time........................
2. People plant rice in those fields.
-> ..........................Rice is planted in those fields.........................
3.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-> .........................Cars and trucks are used to carry food to the market........................
4.This boy broke my window yesterday.
-> ..........................My window was broken by this boy yesterday.......................
5. They have known him well.
-> ..........................He has been known well........................
6. We will meet him at the station.
->..........................He will be met at the station.........................
7.Did you do your test perfectly?
->.........................Was your test done perfectly?........................
8. Why didn't you learn this lesson?
->........................Why wasn't this lesson learned?.......................
9.How long have they done their work?
->.........................How long has their work been done?.......................
10.No one could help him.
->.....................He couldn't be helped.....................
Turn into active:
1. The gate is painted once year.
->........................We paint the gate once a year.........................
2. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
->..........................People can't sell food on the sidewalk.........................
3. She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month.
->...........................They will take her to Ha Long Bay next month.........................
4. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.
->........................People shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden.......................
5. Rice isn't planted in that country.
->..........................People don't plant rice in that country...........................
6. Some chairs are put by the windows.
->..........................They put some chairs by the windows......................
7.Are the lessons learnt carefully?
->.........................Do you learn the lessons carefully?.........................
8. When was this car bought?
->........................When did you buy this car?.....................
9. Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?
->.........................Why didn't they take her to the cinema with them?.......................
10. Whom was she invited to the party by?
->..........................Who invited her to the party?......................
Turn into passive:
1. He finished his exercise on time.
-> ...............his exercise was finished on time....................................
2. People plant rice in those fields.
-> .....................rice is planted in these fields..............................
3.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-> ..............cars and truckss are used to carry food to the market...................................
4.This boy broke my window yesterday.
-> .......................my window was broken by this boy yesterday..........................
5. They have known him well.
-> ...............He has been known well...................................
6. We will meet him at the station.
->.................he will be met at the station..................................
7.Did you do your test perfectly?
->......................Was your test done perfectly ?...........................
8. Why didn't you learn this lesson?
->...................Why wasn't this lesson learnt ?............................
9.How long have they done their work?
->........................How long has their work been done ?........................
10.No one could help him.
->...........He couldn't be helped...............................
Turn into active:
1. The gate is painted once year.
->.................they paint the gate once year................................
2. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
->........................people can't sell food on the sidewalk...........................
3. She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month.
->..............they will take her to ha long bay next month......................................
4. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.
->.....................they shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden..........................
5. Rice isn't planted in that country.
->.......................people don't plant rice in that country..............................
6. Some chairs are put by the windows.
->.....................they put some chairs by the window............................
7.Are the lessons learnt carefully?
->......................do they learn the lesson care fully ?............................
8. When was this car bought?
->........................When did they buy this car ?.....................
9. Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?
->.....................why don't they take her to the cinema with ?...........................
10. Who was she invited to the party?
->........................Who did she invite to the party ?........................
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
VI. Change into the passive voice
1. You must hand in your compositions before Friday.
=> .......Your compositions must be handed in before Friday.......
2. You should send for the doctor immediately.
=> .......The doctor should be sent for immediately .........
3. They might postpone the excursion until Saturday.
=> .......The excursion might be postponed until Saturday .........
4. They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow.
=> ......The exam results are going to be announced tommorrow........
5. They should widen the road at this point.
=> .......The road at this point should be widened .....
6. An expert should check these machines regularly.
=> ..........These machines should be checked regularly by an expert .........
7. We’ll have to repair the roof before the rainy season comes.
=> ..........The roof will have to be repaired before the rainy season comes ........
8. They ought to white – wash the building for the celebration.
=> .......The building ought to be white-washed for the celebration ......
9. You must attach a birth certificate to the application.
=> ......A bith certificate to the application must be attched.........
10. You should inform the school of your change of address.
=> ......The school of your change of address should be informed.......
11. This boy broke my window yesterday.
=> .....My window was broken by this boy yesterday......
12. People plant rice in those fields.
=> ........Rice is planted in those fields by people. .......
13. They have known him well
=> ..........He has been known well .......
14. They shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden
=> ......The flowers in this garden shouldn't be cut ........
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
I> Change the following sentences into the passive:
1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.
-> I..........was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday by my sister..............................................................
2. They told her to stop behaving like a child.
->She.....was told to stop behaving like a child. ...............................................................
3. Someone stole my bag and brought it back only when I offered S 100.
-> My bag..........was stolen and brought back only when I offered S 100.............................................................
4. The police gave her two weeks in which to pay the fine.
-> She..........was given two weeks in which to pay the fine by the police................................................................
5. Nhung expected them to offer her the job.
-> They.................were expected by nhung to offer her the job.......................................................
6. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
->The animals...........are fed by the zoo keepers twice a day....................................................
7. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
-> Their car.......has been sold to pay their debt...........................................................
8. You mustn't touch this button while the experiment is in progress.
->This button..........musn't be touched while the experiment is in progress..........................................................................
9. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
-> were Jeans...made two hundred years ago?...................................................................
10. People have used the Internet for education in recent years.
-> The Internet......has be used for education in recent years. .............................
I> Change the following sentences into the passive:
1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.
-> I............................was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday by my sister ........................................
2. They told her to stop behaving like a child.
->She.........was told to stop behaving like a child...............
3. Someone stole my bag and brought it back only when I offered S 100.
-> My bag.............................was stolen and brought back only when I offered S 100...........
4. The police gave her two weeks in which to pay the fine.
-> She............was given two weeks in which to pay the fine.................................
5. Nhung expected them to offer her the job.
-> They.........................was expected to offer her the job by Nhung..............................................
6. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
->The animals.....................are fed twice a day........................
7. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
-> Their car.........has been sold to pay their debt..........................................
8. You mustn't touch this button while the experiment is in progress.
->This button..........mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress.................
9. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
-> were Jeans........made two hundred years ago?............................
10. People have used the Internet for education in recent years.
-> The Internet.........has been used for education in recent years............
1. We have learnt English for 4 years.
>> We started………learning english 4 years ago………………………………………………………
2. My father started to give up smoking last year.
>> My father has……………given up smoking since last year.……………………………………………...
3. Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.
>> Lan didn’t ……………write to Maryam a month ago…………………………………………………..
4. When did you start to listen to classical music?
>>How long………have you listened to classical music?……………………………………………………….?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago.
>> I haven’t………seen her for 10 years……………………………………………………..……..
6. How long have you bought this car?
>>When did…you buy this car……
V: Each line has a mistake find and correct it
1.Hoa lived=> has lived there for ten years
2. I wish you will come=> came with me now.
3. How long did they work=> have they worked in that factory? For 3 months
4. He wishes he knows=> knew the answer , but he really doesn’t.
5. He wished he saw=> had seen that film last night.
6. Lan uses=> used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school .
7. The Malaysian unit of currency is the=>one dollar.
8. Buddhism is the country’s official region=>religion in Malaysia .
9. Some designers has printed lines of poetry=> poem on the Aodai .
10. The word jeans come from a kind of material that was make=> made in Europe
11.She wishes she will=> would go to the party with her sister tomorrow.
12.They asked him not give=> to give that new information to anyone else.
14.Do you know what was she doing=> she was doing at this time yesterday?
15.The doctor advised her to go for=> on a diet to lose weight.
16.He said that he would visit me tomrrow=> the next day.
17.They were complete=> completely right when they said that
18.The Browns decide going=> to go to school tomorrow.
19.Peter has two brother=> brothers, the older is a policeman the younger is an engineer.
20.We have just finish=> finished our homework.
VI- Complete the following sentences with the correct tag questions :
1, Peter plays soccer very well, doesn't he..?
2, You don't like coffee,.do you.?
3, Her father goes to work at 6AM,.doesn't he..?
4, This picture is yours,.isn't it..?
5, They won't go to HcM city next week,.will they..?
6, My parents have used the internet very often,.haven't they..?
7, Yours house isn't very far from school,.is it..?
8, Hoa never comes to school late,.does she ?
9, You took some photos on the beach,.didn't you .?
10, We must communicate with you by means of e-mail or chatting,.needn't we ..?
III/ change into passive form
1. They have repair this road since last year
-> this road has been repaired since last year
2. Many students wore jeans in 1960s
-> jeans were worn by Many students in 1960s
3. People call Chicago "the windy city "
-> Chicago is called "the windy city "
4. They told me to look after the graden
-> i was told to look after the garden
5. We found the lost boy near the airport
-> the lost boy was found near the airport
6. They're going to build a new school here
-> a new school is going to be built here
7. We should save water and electricity
-> water and electricity should be saved
8. We saw her son over there 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen over there 20 minutes ago
9. You must do this test carefully
-> this test must be done carefully
10. We have to imporve all the schools in this city
-> all the schools in this city have to be improved
12. They will change the name of this shop
-> the name of this shop will be changed
13. We can see the building from 100km away
-> the building can be seen from 100km away
14. They took a lot of photos on their trip
-> a lot of photos were taken on their trip
Bài 1:Change the following sentences into Passive
1. They have known him well
=> He has been known well.
2. The manager must sign the cheque
=> The cheque must be signed by the manager.
3. My father bought me a video recorder
=> I was bought a video recorder by my father.
4. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market
=> Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market.
5. They have built a new hospital near the airport
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport.
6. He hasn't seen the younger son for three weeks
=> The younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks.
Bài 1:Change the following sentences into Passive
1. They have known him well
=>He has been known well.
2. The manager must sign the cheque
=>The cheque must be signed by the manager.
3. My father bought me a video recorder
=>I was bought a video recorder by my father.
4. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market
=> Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market.
5. They have built a new hospital near the airport
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport.
6. He hasn't seen the younger son for three weeks
=> The younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks.